indul
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Hungarian
Etymology
The stem is likely from Proto-Uralic *jome- (“to go, to set off”)[1] + -dul (verb-forming suffix).[2]
Pronunciation
Verb
indul
- (intransitive) to set off, set out, head somewhere (begin a trip)
- (intransitive) to start (in the passive sense)
Conjugation
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | indulok | indulsz | indul | indulunk | indultok | indulnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | indultam | indultál | indult | indultunk | indultatok | indultak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. indulni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | indulék | indulál | indula | indulánk | indulátok | indulának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. indul vala, indult vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | indulandok | indulandasz | induland | indulandunk | indulandotok | indulandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | indulnék | indulnál | indulna | indulnánk | indulnátok | indulnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. indult volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | induljak | indulj or induljál |
induljon | induljunk | induljatok | induljanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. indult légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | indulni | indulnom | indulnod | indulnia | indulnunk | indulnotok | indulniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| indulás | induló | indult | ― | indulva (indulván) | indít | ||||
conjugation of indul
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | indulhatok | indulhatsz | indulhat | indulhatunk | indulhattok | indulhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | indulhattam | indulhattál | indulhatott | indulhattunk | indulhattatok | indulhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | indulhaték | indulhatál | indulhata | indulhatánk | indulhatátok | indulhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. indulhat vala, indulhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | indulhatandok or indulandhatok |
indulhatandasz or indulandhatsz |
indulhatand or indulandhat |
indulhatandunk or indulandhatunk |
indulhatandotok or indulandhattok |
indulhatandanak or indulandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | indulhatnék | indulhatnál | indulhatna | indulhatnánk | indulhatnátok | indulhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. indulhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | indulhassak | indulhass or indulhassál |
indulhasson | indulhassunk | indulhassatok | indulhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. indulhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (indulhatni) | (indulhatnom) | (indulhatnod) | (indulhatnia) | (indulhatnunk) | (indulhatnotok) | (indulhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (indulhatva / indulhatván) | ||||
potential conjugation of indul
Derived terms
(With verbal prefixes):
(Expressions):
Related terms
References
- Entry #188 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- indul in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- indul in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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