hogei
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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| Cardinal: hogei Ordinal: hogeigarren Fractional: hogeiren | ||||
Etymology
From Proto-Basque *(h)ogei, further origin unknown, but possibly connected to Iberian oŕkei (“twenty”).[1] A connection with Celtic languages has been proposed (compare Welsh ugain), but it is unlikely since the Proto-Celtic form is *wikantī.[2]
Pronunciation
Numeral
Declension
| indefinite | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | hogei | hogeia | hogeiak | |
| ergative | hogeik | hogeiak | hogeiek | |
| dative | hogeiri | hogeiari | hogeiei | |
| genitive | hogeiren | hogeiaren | hogeien | |
| comitative | hogeirekin | hogeiarekin | hogeiekin | |
| causative | hogeirengatik | hogeiarengatik | hogeiengatik | |
| benefactive | hogeirentzat | hogeiarentzat | hogeientzat | |
| instrumental | hogeiz | hogeiaz | hogeiez | |
| inessive | anim. | hogeirengan | hogeiarengan | hogeiengan |
| inanim. | hogeitan | hogeian | hogeietan | |
| locative | anim. | — | — | — |
| inanim. | hogeitako | hogeiko | hogeietako | |
| allative | anim. | hogeirengana | hogeiarengana | hogeiengana |
| inanim. | hogeitara | hogeira | hogeietara | |
| terminative | anim. | hogeirenganaino | hogeiarenganaino | hogeienganaino |
| inanim. | hogeitaraino | hogeiraino | hogeietaraino | |
| directive | anim. | hogeirenganantz | hogeiarenganantz | hogeienganantz |
| inanim. | hogeitarantz | hogeirantz | hogeietarantz | |
| destinative | anim. | hogeirenganako | hogeiarenganako | hogeienganako |
| inanim. | hogeitarako | hogeirako | hogeietarako | |
| ablative | anim. | hogeirengandik | hogeiarengandik | hogeiengandik |
| inanim. | hogeitatik | hogeitik | hogeietatik | |
| partitive | hogeirik | — | — | |
| prolative | hogeitzat | — | — | |
Declension of hogei (numeral, ending in vowel)
Derived terms
- berrogei (“forty”)
- hirurogei (“sixty”)
- hogei ezkutuko
- hogei otxineko
- hogei soseko
- hogeigarren (“twentieth”)
- hogeiko
- hogeina (“twenty each”)
- hogeinaka (“in groups of twenty”)
- hogeinako (“vigesimal”)
- hogeiren (“twentieth”)
- hogeitaka (“slightly more than twenty”)
- laurogei (“eighty”)
- ogerleko (“coin worth twenty reals”)
References
- “hogei” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk
Further reading
- “hogei”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
- “hogei”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005