gogru

Welsh

Etymology

gogr (“sieve”) +‎ -u (verbal suffix).^[1]

Pronunciation

• (North Wales) IPA^(key): /ɡɔɡˈrənɨ̞/
• (South Wales) IPA^(key): /ɡɔɡˈrəni/

Verb

gogru (first-person singular present gogrynaf)

1. to sift, to sieve

Conjugation

	singular			plural			impersonal
	first	second	third	first	second	third
present indicative/future	gograf	gogri	gogra	gogrwn	gogrwch	gogrant	gogrir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional	gogrwn	gogrit	gograi	gogrem	gogrech	gogrent	gogrid
preterite	gograis	gograist	gogrodd	gograsom	gograsoch	gograsant	gogrwyd
pluperfect	gograswn	gograsit	gograsai	gograsem	gograsech	gograsent	gograsid, gogresid
present subjunctive	gogrwyf	gogrych	gogro	gogrom	gogroch	gogront	gogrer
imperative	—	gogra	gogred	gogrwn	gogrwch	gogrent	gogrer
verbal noun	gogru
verbal adjectives	gogredig gogradwy

Conjugation (literary)

Inflected colloquial forms	singular			plural
	first	second	third	first	second	third
future	gogra i, gograf i	gogri di	gogrith o/e/hi, gogriff e/hi	gogrwn ni	gogrwch chi	gogran nhw
conditional	gogrwn i, gogrswn i	gogret ti, gogrset ti	gograi fo/fe/hi, gogrsai fo/fe/hi	gogren ni, gogrsen ni	gogrech chi, gogrsech chi	gogren nhw, gogrsen nhw
preterite	gograis i, gogres i	gograist ti, gogrest ti	gogrodd o/e/hi	gogron ni	gogroch chi	gogron nhw
imperative	—	gogra	—	—	gogrwch	—
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Conjugation (colloquial)

Synonyms

• gogrynu
• rhidyllio

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radical	soft	nasal	aspirate
gogru	ogru	ngogru	unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

1. R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gogru”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies