frieren
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Middle High German vrieren, vriesen, from Old High German friosan, from Proto-West Germanic *freusan, from Proto-Germanic *freusaną, from Proto-Indo-European *prews-. The -r- was generalised from the Middle High German past forms (as in verlieren). Cognate with German Low German freren, fresen, Dutch vriezen, English freeze, Danish fryse.
frieren (class 2 strong, third-person singular present friert, past tense fror, past participle gefroren, past subjunctive fröre, auxiliary haben or sein)
infinitive | frieren | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | frierend | ||||
past participle | gefroren | ||||
auxiliary | haben or sein | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich friere | wir frieren | i | ich friere | wir frieren |
du frierst | ihr friert | du frierest | ihr frieret | ||
er friert | sie frieren | er friere | sie frieren | ||
preterite | ich fror | wir froren | ii | ich fröre1 | wir frören1 |
du frorst | ihr frort | du frörest1 du frörst1 |
ihr fröret1 ihr frört1 | ||
er fror | sie froren | er fröre1 | sie frören1 | ||
imperative | frier (du) friere (du) |
friert (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
frieren
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