A field of flax (Linum usitatissimum ) Noun
flax (countable and uncountable , plural flaxes )
A plant of the genus Linum , especially Linum usitatissimum , which has a single, slender stalk, about a foot and a half high, with blue flowers. Also known as linseed , especially when referring to the seeds.
The fibers of Linum usitatissimum , grown to make linen and related textiles.
The flax bush , a plant of the genus Phormium , native to New Zealand, with strap-like leaves up to 3 metres long that grow in clumps.
Usage notes
The plural flaxes is used to indicate multiple species or varieties of flax; otherwise, flax is uncountable .
Translations
plant
Akkadian: 𒃰 m ( kitûm )
Albanian: li (sq) m
Arabic: كَتَّان m ( kattān )
Egyptian Arabic: كتان m ( kittān )
Moroccan Arabic: كتان ( kattān )
Aramaic:
Christian Palestinian Aramaic: ܟܬܢܐ m ( /kittānā/ ) , ܟܝܬܢܐ m ( /kittānā/ )
Classical Syriac: ܟܬܢܐ m ( kettānā ) , ܩܛܘ m ( qeṭaw )
Jewish Aramaic: כִּיתָּנָא m ( kittānā )
Armenian: վուշ (hy) ( vuš )
Old Armenian: վուշ ( vuš ) , կտաւ ( ktaw )
Aromanian: ljin
Azerbaijani: adi kətan
Bashkir: please add this translation if you can
Basque: liho
Belarusian: лён m ( ljon )
Bengali: তিসি (bn) ( tiśi )
Bulgarian: лен (bg) m ( len )
Catalan: lli (ca) m
Chinese:
Mandarin: 亞麻 / 亚麻 (zh) ( yàmá )
Czech: len (cs) m
Danish: hør (da) c
Dutch: vlas (nl) n
Erzya: сюс ( śus )
Esperanto: lino (eo)
Estonian: lina
Faroese: lín n , hørur m
Finnish: pellava (fi)
French: lin (fr) m
Friulian: lin m
Galician: liño (gl) m
Georgian: სელი (ka) ( seli )
German: Flachs (de) m , Lein (de) m
Greek: λινάρι (el) n ( linári )
Ancient: κάρπασος f ( kárpasos ) , λίνον n ( línon )
Gujarati: અળસી f ( aḷsī )
Hebrew: פִּשְׁתָּן (he) m ( pištā́n ) , פִּשְׁתָּה (he) f ( pištā́ )
Hungarian: len (hu)
Icelandic: lín (is) n
Italian: lino (it) m
Japanese: 亜麻 (ja) ( あま, ama )
Kannada: ಅಗಸೆನಾರು ( agasenāru )
Kazakh: please add this translation if you can
Khmer: ការច្នៃ ( kaacnay )
Korean: 아마(亞麻) (ko) ( ama )
Kyrgyz: please add this translation if you can
Latgalian: lyns m
Latin: līnum n
Latvian: lins m
Lithuanian: linas (lt) m
Low German: Flass (nds) m
Macedonian: лен (mk) m ( len )
Malay: flaks
Middle English: flax
Mongolian: please add this translation if you can
Norman: lîn m
Norwegian:
Bokmål: lin n , hør (no) m ( obsolete )
Nynorsk: lin n
Occitan: lin (oc) m
Old English: fleax
Ottoman Turkish: كتان ( kettan )
Persian: کتان (fa) ( katân ) , وش (fa) ( vaš ) , زغر ( zeğer ) ( Afghanistan )
Polish: len (pl) m
Portuguese: linho (pt) m
Punic: 𐤐𐤔𐤕 m ( pišt )
Romanian: in (ro) m
Russian: лён (ru) m ( ljon )
Sanskrit: उमा (sa) m ( umā )
Sardinian: linu m
Scots: lint
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: ла̏н m
Roman: lȁn (sh) m
Slovak: ľan m
Slovene: lan (sl) m
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: lan m
Southern Altai: кӱдели ( küdeli ) , кеден ( keden )
Spanish: lino (es) m
Sumerian: 𒃰 ( gada )
Swabian: Lãẽ
Swedish: lin (sv) n
Tabasaran: гиниб ( ginib )
Tamil: ஆளி (ta) ( āḷi )
Tatar: please add this translation if you can
Thai: please add this translation if you can
Tibetan: please add this translation if you can
Turkish: keten (tr)
Turkmen: please add this translation if you can
Ugaritic: 𐎖𐎉 m ( qṭ )
Ukrainian: льон (uk) m ( lʹon )
Uzbek: zigʻir (uz)
Vietnamese: lanh (vi)
Volapük: linum (vo)
Welsh: llin
plant native to New Zealand
— see phormium
References
Etymology in the Deutsches Wörterbuch of Jakob und Wilhelm Grimm: "however, Old Norse hör ... The Gothic word has not been transmitted, but one might guess harvs "
Bingham, Caleb (1808 ) “Improprieties in Pronunciation, common among the people of New-England”, in The Child's Companion; Being a Conciſe Spelling-book [ …] , 12th edition, Boston : Manning & Loring, →OCLC , page 75 .