Etymology
From Middle French exubérant, from Latin exūberāns, the present active participle of exūberō (“be abundant”). Put together from ex (“out”), and uber (“udder”), and originally would have referred to a cow or she-goat which was making so much milk that it naturally dripped or sprayed from the udder.
Adjective
exuberant (comparative more exuberant, superlative most exuberant)
- (of people) Very cheery and peppy; extremely cheerful, energetic and enthusiastic.
- Synonyms: buoyant, cheerful, high-spirited
exuberant feeling
1882, Frank R. Stockton, The Lady or the Tiger?:He was a man of exuberant fancy, and, withal of an authority so irresistible that, at his will, he turned his varied fancies into facts.
1961, Joseph Heller, Catch-22:She was a tall, earthy, exuberant girl with long hair and a pretty face.
- (literary, of things that grow) Abundant, luxuriant.
- Synonyms: profuse, superabundant
exuberant foliage
1852, The Ark, and Odd Fellows' Western Magazine:It pencilled each flower with rich and variegated hues, and threw over its exuberant foliage a vesture of emerald green.
- 1972, Ken Lemmon, "Restoration Work at Studley Royal," Garden History, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 22:
- The County Architect's Department is starting to pleach trees to open up these vistas, now almost hidden by the exuberant growth.
- (medicine) Unusually proliferative, widespread or extreme, particularly in relation to a disease, immune reaction, or tissue
Translations
of people: very high-spirited
abundant, luxuriant, profuse, superabundant
- Armenian: ճոխ (hy) (čox), փարթամ (hy) (pʻartʻam)
- Bulgarian: изобилен (bg) (izobilen)
- Catalan: exuberant
- Dutch: overvloedig (nl), overdadig (nl), uitbundig (nl), exuberant (nl)
- Finnish: rehevä (fi)
- French: exubérant (fr)
- German: üppig (de)
- Hungarian: túláradó (hu), exuberáns
- Ido: abundanta (io)
- Occitan: exuberant (oc)
- Polish: bujny (pl), wybujały
- Portuguese: exuberante (pt)
- Russian: оби́льный (ru) (obílʹnyj), изоби́льный (ru) (izobílʹnyj), бу́йный (ru) (bújnyj), пы́шный (ru) (pýšnyj), пы́шно расту́щий (pýšno rastúščij)
- Spanish: exuberante (es)
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References
- Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd ed., 1989.
- Random House Webster's Unabridged Electronic Dictionary, 1987-1996.
Adjective
exuberant m or n (feminine singular exuberantă, masculine plural exuberanți, feminine and neuter plural exuberante)
- exuberant
Declension
More information singular, plural ...
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| plural
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| masculine
| neuter
| feminine
| masculine
| neuter
| feminine
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nominative/ accusative
| indefinite
| exuberant
| exuberantă
| exuberanți
| exuberante
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definite
| exuberantul
| exuberanta
| exuberanții
| exuberantele
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genitive/ dative
| indefinite
| exuberant
| exuberante
| exuberanți
| exuberante
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definite
| exuberantului
| exuberantei
| exuberanților
| exuberantelor
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