excurro

Latin

Etymology

From ex- +‎ currō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ekˈskur.roː/, [ɛkˈs̠kʊrːoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ekˈskur.ro/, [ekˈskurːo]

Verb

excurrō (present infinitive excurrere, perfect active excurrī or excucurrī, supine excursum); third conjugation

1. to run out
2. to sally forth

   Synonyms: irrumpō, incurrō, impetō, invādō, intrō, petō, oppugnō, īnstō, adorior, occurrō, concurrō, accurrō, incēdō, aggredior, appetō, arripiō, opprimō, assiliō, invehō, incessō, lacessō

   Antonyms: repugnō, resistō, adversor, obversor, obstō, sistō

3. to project, extend

Conjugation

Conjugation of excurrō (third conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	excurrō	excurris	excurrit	excurrimus	excurritis	excurrunt
	imperfect	excurrēbam	excurrēbās	excurrēbat	excurrēbāmus	excurrēbātis	excurrēbant
	future	excurram	excurrēs	excurret	excurrēmus	excurrētis	excurrent
	perfect	excurrī, excucurrī	excurristī, excucurristī	excurrit, excucurrit	excurrimus, excucurrimus	excurristis, excucurristis	excurrērunt, excurrēre, excucurrērunt, excucurrēre
	pluperfect	excurreram, excucurreram	excurrerās, excucurrerās	excurrerat, excucurrerat	excurrerāmus, excucurrerāmus	excurrerātis, excucurrerātis	excurrerant, excucurrerant
	future perfect	excurrerō, excucurrerō	excurreris, excucurreris	excurrerit, excucurrerit	excurrerimus, excucurrerimus	excurreritis, excucurreritis	excurrerint, excucurrerint
passive	present	excurror	excurreris, excurrere	excurritur	excurrimur	excurriminī	excurruntur
	imperfect	excurrēbar	excurrēbāris, excurrēbāre	excurrēbātur	excurrēbāmur	excurrēbāminī	excurrēbantur
	future	excurrar	excurrēris, excurrēre	excurrētur	excurrēmur	excurrēminī	excurrentur
	perfect	excursus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	excursus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	excursus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	excurram	excurrās	excurrat	excurrāmus	excurrātis	excurrant
	imperfect	excurrerem	excurrerēs	excurreret	excurrerēmus	excurrerētis	excurrerent
	perfect	excurrerim, excucurrerim	excurrerīs, excucurrerīs	excurrerit, excucurrerit	excurrerīmus, excucurrerīmus	excurrerītis, excucurrerītis	excurrerint, excucurrerint
	pluperfect	excurrissem, excucurrissem	excurrissēs, excucurrissēs	excurrisset, excucurrisset	excurrissēmus, excucurrissēmus	excurrissētis, excucurrissētis	excurrissent, excucurrissent
passive	present	excurrar	excurrāris, excurrāre	excurrātur	excurrāmur	excurrāminī	excurrantur
	imperfect	excurrerer	excurrerēris, excurrerēre	excurrerētur	excurrerēmur	excurrerēminī	excurrerentur
	perfect	excursus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	excursus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	excurre	—	—	excurrite	—
	future	—	excurritō	excurritō	—	excurritōte	excurruntō
passive	present	—	excurrere	—	—	excurriminī	—
	future	—	excurritor	excurritor	—	—	excurruntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		excurrere	excurrisse, excucurrisse	excursūrum esse	excurrī	excursum esse	excursum īrī
participles		excurrēns	—	excursūrus	—	excursus	excurrendus, excurrundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		excurrendī	excurrendō	excurrendum	excurrendō	excursum	excursū

Derived terms

• excursiō
• excursō
• excursor
• excursus
• superexcurrō

Related terms

• excursātiō
• excursātor

Descendants

• Asturian: escorrer
• Catalan: escórrer
• English: excur
• Friuian: scori
• Galician: escorrer
• Italian: scorrere
• Occitan: escórrer
• Old Spanish: escorrer
• Piedmontese: score
• Portuguese: escorrer
• Romanian: scure, scurge
• Sicilian: scùrriri
• Spanish: escurrir

References

• “excurro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “excurro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• excurro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • a peninsula projects into the sea: paeninsula in mare excurrit, procurrit
    
  • to make a pleasure-trip into the country: rus excurrere