excommunico

Latin

Etymology

From ex- (“out”) +‎ commūnicō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ek.skomˈmuː.ni.koː/, [ɛks̠kɔmˈmuːnɪkoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ek.skomˈmu.ni.ko/, [ekskomˈmuːniko]

Verb

excommūnicō (present infinitive excommūnicāre); first conjugation, no perfect or supine stems

1. (Late Latin) to excommunicate

Conjugation

indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	excommūnicō	excommūnicās	excommūnicat	excommūnicāmus	excommūnicātis	excommūnicant
	imperfect	excommūnicābam	excommūnicābās	excommūnicābat	excommūnicābāmus	excommūnicābātis	excommūnicābant
	future	excommūnicābō	excommūnicābis	excommūnicābit	excommūnicābimus	excommūnicābitis	excommūnicābunt
passive	present	excommūnicor	excommūnicāris, excommūnicāre	excommūnicātur	excommūnicāmur	excommūnicāminī	excommūnicantur
	imperfect	excommūnicābar	excommūnicābāris, excommūnicābāre	excommūnicābātur	excommūnicābāmur	excommūnicābāminī	excommūnicābantur
	future	excommūnicābor	excommūnicāberis, excommūnicābere	excommūnicābitur	excommūnicābimur	excommūnicābiminī	excommūnicābuntur
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	excommūnicem	excommūnicēs	excommūnicet	excommūnicēmus	excommūnicētis	excommūnicent
	imperfect	excommūnicārem	excommūnicārēs	excommūnicāret	excommūnicārēmus	excommūnicārētis	excommūnicārent
passive	present	excommūnicer	excommūnicēris, excommūnicēre	excommūnicētur	excommūnicēmur	excommūnicēminī	excommūnicentur
	imperfect	excommūnicārer	excommūnicārēris, excommūnicārēre	excommūnicārētur	excommūnicārēmur	excommūnicārēminī	excommūnicārentur
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	excommūnicā	—	—	excommūnicāte	—
	future	—	excommūnicātō	excommūnicātō	—	excommūnicātōte	excommūnicantō
passive	present	—	excommūnicāre	—	—	excommūnicāminī	—
	future	—	excommūnicātor	excommūnicātor	—	—	excommūnicantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		excommūnicāre	—	—	excommūnicārī	—	—
participles		excommūnicāns	—	—	—	—	excommūnicandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		excommūnicandī	excommūnicandō	excommūnicandum	excommūnicandō	—	—

   Conjugation of excommūnicō (first conjugation, no supine stem, no perfect stem)

Derived terms

• excommunicatio

Descendants

• Padanian:
  • Old Lombard: scuminiar
• Northern Gallo-Romance:
  • Old French: escomengier
• Southern Gallo-Romance:
  • Old Catalan: escombregar
  • Old Occitan: escomengar
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: escomungar ⇒ descomungar
    • Portuguese: excomungar (latinized prefix)
  • Old Spanish: escomulgar ⇒ descomulgar
    • Spanish: descomulgar, excomulgar (latinized prefix)
• Borrowed:
  • → Catalan: excomunicar
  • → English: excommunicate
  • → French: excomuniquer
  • →? Italian: scomunicare
  • → Romanian: excomunica

References

• “excommunico”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “excommunico”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “excommunicare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 3: D–F, page 279