etja
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Old Norse etja, from Proto-Germanic *atjaną, from Pre-Germanic *h₃odéyeti, causative of Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- (“to hate”).
etja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative atti, supine att)
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infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að etja | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
att | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
etjandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég et | við etjum | present (nútíð) |
ég etji | við etjum |
þú etur | þið etjið | þú etjir | þið etjið | ||
hann, hún, það etur | þeir, þær, þau etja | hann, hún, það etji | þeir, þær, þau etji | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég atti | við öttum | past (þátíð) |
ég etti | við ettum |
þú attir | þið öttuð | þú ettir | þið ettuð | ||
hann, hún, það atti | þeir, þær, þau öttu | hann, hún, það etti | þeir, þær, þau ettu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
et (þú) | etjið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
ettu | etjiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
From Proto-Germanic *atjaną, from Pre-Germanic *h₃odéyeti, causative of Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- (“to hate”).
etja
infinitive | etja | |
---|---|---|
present participle | etjandi | |
past participle | attr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | et | atta |
2nd-person singular | etr | attir |
3rd-person singular | etr | atti |
1st-person plural | etjum | ǫttum |
2nd-person plural | etið | ǫttuð |
3rd-person plural | etja | ǫttu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | etja | atta |
2nd-person singular | etir | attir |
3rd-person singular | eti | atti |
1st-person plural | etim | attim |
2nd-person plural | etið | attið |
3rd-person plural | eti | atti |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | et | |
1st-person plural | etjum | |
2nd-person plural | etið |
infinitive | etjask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | etjandisk | |
past participle | etzk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | etjumk | ǫttumk |
2nd-person singular | etsk | attisk |
3rd-person singular | etsk | attisk |
1st-person plural | etjumsk | ǫttumsk |
2nd-person plural | etizk | ǫttuzk |
3rd-person plural | etjask | ǫttusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | etjumk | attumk |
2nd-person singular | etisk | attisk |
3rd-person singular | etisk | attisk |
1st-person plural | etimsk | attimsk |
2nd-person plural | etizk | attizk |
3rd-person plural | etisk | attisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | etsk | |
1st-person plural | etjumsk | |
2nd-person plural | etizk |
From Proto-Germanic *atjaną, from *etaną + *-janą, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”).
etja
infinitive | etja | |
---|---|---|
present participle | etjandi | |
past participle | attr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | et | atta |
2nd-person singular | etr | attir |
3rd-person singular | etr | atti |
1st-person plural | etjum | attum |
2nd-person plural | etið | attuð |
3rd-person plural | etja | attu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | etja | atta |
2nd-person singular | etir | attir |
3rd-person singular | eti | atti |
1st-person plural | etim | attim |
2nd-person plural | etið | attið |
3rd-person plural | eti | atti |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | et | |
1st-person plural | etjum | |
2nd-person plural | etið |
infinitive | etjask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | etjandisk | |
past participle | etzk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | etjumk | attumk |
2nd-person singular | etsk | attisk |
3rd-person singular | etsk | attisk |
1st-person plural | etjumsk | attumsk |
2nd-person plural | etizk | attuzk |
3rd-person plural | etjask | attusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | etjumk | attumk |
2nd-person singular | etisk | attisk |
3rd-person singular | etisk | attisk |
1st-person plural | etimsk | attimsk |
2nd-person plural | etizk | attizk |
3rd-person plural | etisk | attisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | etsk | |
1st-person plural | etjumsk | |
2nd-person plural | etizk |