escarpa

See also: escarpá

Catalan

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [əsˈkar.pə]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [esˈkaɾ.pa]

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Italian scarpa.

Noun

escarpa f (plural escarpes)

1. scarp, escarpment

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

escarpa f (plural escarpes)

1. (dialectal) Alternative form of escarpra

Further reading

• “escarpa” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Galician

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /esˈkaɾpa̝/

Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *skarpô (“sharp”).^[1]

Noun

escarpa f (plural escarpas)

1. splinter, thorn
2. tree bark, most notably when old and thick

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Italian scarpa.^[2]

Noun

escarpa f (plural escarpas)

1. escarpment

Derived terms

• escarpado (“steep”)

References

• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “escarpa”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “escarpa”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “escarpado”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

1. Rivas Quintas, Eligio (2015). Dicionario etimolóxico da lingua galega. Santiago de Compostela: Tórculo. →ISBN, s.v. escarpa².
2. Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “escarpa”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian scarpa.^[1]

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /isˈkaʁ.pɐ/ [isˈkah.pɐ], /esˈkaʁ.pɐ/ [esˈkah.pɐ]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /isˈkaʁ.pɐ/ [isˈkah.pɐ], /esˈkaʁ.pɐ/ [esˈkah.pɐ]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /isˈkaɾ.pɐ/, /esˈkaɾ.pɐ/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /iʃˈkaʁ.pɐ/ [iʃˈkaχ.pɐ], /eʃˈkaʁ.pɐ/ [eʃˈkaχ.pɐ]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /esˈkaɻ.pa/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /(i)ʃˈkaɾ.pɐ/

• Hyphenation: es‧car‧pa

Noun

escarpa f (plural escarpas)

1. escarpment

Derived terms

• escarpado

References

1. “escarpa”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /esˈkaɾpa/ [esˈkaɾ.pa]
• Rhymes: -aɾpa
• Syllabification: es‧car‧pa

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Italian scarpa.

Noun

escarpa f (plural escarpas)

1. escarpment
2. (Mexico) sidewalk

   Synonyms: acera, (Guatemala) banqueta, (Latin America) vereda

Etymology 2

Verb

escarpa

1. inflection of escarpar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

• “escarpa”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10