ergot
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
English
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈəːɡət/, IPA(key): /ˈəːɡɒt/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - (General American) IPA(key): /ˈəɹɡət/, IPA(key): /ˈəɹˌɡɑt/
Noun
ergot (countable and uncountable, plural ergots)
- Any fungus in the genus Claviceps which are parasitic on grasses.
- The sclerotium (wintering stage) of certain fungi in the genus Claviceps, appearing as a deformed grain in certain cereals and grasses infected by the fungi.
- 1980, Albert Hofmann, chapter 1, in Jonathan Ott, transl., LSD, My Problem Child, McGraw-Hill, →ISBN, archived from the original on 22 May 2016:
- Ergot first appeared on the stage of history in the early Middle Ages, as the cause of outbreaks of mass poisonings affecting thousands of persons at a time. The illness, whose connection with ergot was for a long time obscure, appeared in two characteristic forms, one gangrenous (ergotismus gangraenosus) and the other convulsive (ergotismus convulsivus).
- The wart-like growth of skin that covers the metacarpal pad on a horse or similar animal.
- 1912, Richard Lydekker, The Horse and Its Relatives, page vi:
- Since the text was in type, Mr. R. I. Pocock has pointed out (The Field, Jan. 20, 1912, p. 143) that the aperture of a scent-gland situated on the posterior aspect of the hind-foot of the Indian rhinoceros occupies a position very nearly similar to that of the ergot in the foot of the horse (infra, p. 41).
- 2003, Klaus-Dieter Budras, W. O. Sack, Sabine Rock, Anatomy of the Horse: An Illustrated Text, page 8:
- It is crossed medially and laterally by the ligament of the ergot (not shown), that, subcutaneously, connects the ergot with the hoof cartilage.
- 2016, Gary Mullen, Horses: Amazing Facts and Trivia, page 102:
- Place the end of a length of string at the fetlock joint (near the ergot, the tubular growth on the back of the fetlock joint, hidden within the hair tuft).
Derived terms
Translations
any fungus of the genus Claviceps
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See also
References
- “ergot”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Further reading
Anagrams
French
Etymology
Inherited from Old French argot, considered from a substrate root *arg- related to thorns and pointy things widespread in Western Romance, for related forms see Galician argana (“awn”), Spanish aulaga (“gorse”).
Pronunciation
Noun
ergot m (plural ergots)
- spur of a male member of Galliformes
- ergot
Descendants
Further reading
- “ergot”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Romanian
Etymology
Noun
ergot n (plural ergoturi)
Declension
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