Etymology
From Middle English creken, criken, metathesis of Old English cearcian (“to chatter, creak, crash, gnash”), from Proto-West Germanic *krakōn (“to crash, crack, creak”), from Proto-Germanic *krakōną, from Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to make a sound, cry hoarsely”), ultimately of imitative origin.[1]
Compare also Old English crǣccettan, crācettan (“to croak”), Albanian grykë (“throat”). More at crack.
Noun
creak (plural creaks)
- The sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking.
Translations
the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking
- Bulgarian: скърцане n (skǎrcane), скрибуцане n (skribucane)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 吱呀 (zhīya), 呀 (zh) (yā), 咿 (zh) (yī), 吱吱 (zh) (zhīzhī), 咯吱 (zh) (gēzhī)
- Czech: vrzání n, skřípání (cs) n, skřípot m, zaskřípění n, zavrzání n, skřípění n
- Danish: knagen c, knirken c
- Esperanto: knaro (eo)
- Finnish: natina (fi), narina (fi), kitinä (fi)
- French: craquement (fr) m
- Galician: runxido m, chirlo m, renxemento m
- German: Knarren (de) n, Quietschen n
- Hungarian: nyikorgás (hu), csikorgás (hu), recsegés (hu), ropogás (hu), reccsenés (hu)
- Italian: cric (it) m, scricchiolio (it) m
- Japanese: きいきい (kīkī)
- Portuguese: rangido m
- Romanian: scârțâit (ro) n
- Russian: скри́п (ru) m (skríp)
- Spanish: crujido (es) m
- Swedish: knarr (sv), knak (sv)
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Verb
creak (third-person singular simple present creaks, present participle creaking, simple past and past participle creaked)
- (intransitive) To make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound, as by the friction of hard substances.
- 1856, Eleanor Marx-Aveling (translator), Gustave Flaubert (author), Madame Bovary, Part III, Chapter 10:
- Then when the four ropes were arranged the coffin was placed upon them. He watched it descend; it seemed descending for ever. At last a thud was heard; the ropes creaked as they were drawn up.
1901, W. W. Jacobs, The Monkey's Paw:He heard the creaking of the bolt as it came slowly back, and at the same moment he found the monkey's paw, and frantically breathed his third and last wish.
- (transitive) To produce a creaking sound with.
c. 1604–1605 (date written), William Shakespeare, “All’s Well, that Ends Well”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:Creaking my shoes on the plain masonry.
1941, Theodore Roethke, “On the Road to Woodlawn”, in Open House; republished in The Collected Poems of Theodore Roethke, 1975, →ISBN, page 21:I miss the polished brass, the powerful black horses,
The drivers creaking the seats of the baroque hearses, […]
- (intransitive, figurative) To suffer from strain or old age.
2002, Stanley Wells, Shakespeare Survey, volume 39, page 205:Fascinating though this high-minded re-reading was, certain crucial joints of the play creaked a good deal under the strain.
2007, Francis Pryor, Britain in the Middle Ages: An Archaeological History, page 232:The whole basis of feudalism, especially in the more intensively farmed champion arable landscapes of the Midlands, was starting to creak.
Translations
to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound
- Arabic: زَيَّقَ (zayyaqa), صَرَّ (ṣarra)
- Armenian: ճռալ (hy) (čṙal), ճռճռալ (hy) (čṙčṙal)
- Bulgarian: скърцам (bg) (skǎrcam), скрибуцам (bg) (skribucam)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 發吱吱聲/发吱吱声 (fā zhīzhī shēng), 發嘎吱聲/发嘎吱声 (fā gāzī shēng), 發軋軋聲/发轧轧声 (fā yàyà shēng)
- Czech: vrzat impf, skřípat impf
- Dutch: krassen (nl)
- Esperanto: grinci, knari
- Finnish: narista (fi), natista, kitistä (fi)
- French: craquer (fr)
- Galician: renxer (gl), garrir, rinchar (gl), ganir, rilar (gl), estarruñar
- German: knarren (de), quietschen (de)
- Alemannic German: giire
- Hawaiian: ʻeʻeʻina
- Hindi: चरमराना (hi) (caramrānā)
- Hungarian: csikorog (hu), nyikorog (hu), recseg (hu), recseg-ropog (hu)
- Icelandic: ískra
- Italian: scricchiolare (it)
- Japanese: 軋む (ja) (きしむ, kishimu)
- Latin: crepō
- Maori: whēke, kekē, ngakeke, pātētē, kokē, kongangi, pakē
- Old English: þunian
- Polish: trzeszczeć (pl)
- Portuguese: ranger (pt)
- Romanian: scârțâi (ro)
- Russian: скрипе́ть (ru) impf (skripétʹ), скри́пнуть (ru) pf (skrípnutʹ)
- Spanish: crujir (es), chirriar (es), rechinar (es)
- Swedish: knarra (sv), knaka (sv)
- Ukrainian: скрипіти impf (skrypity), рипіти impf (rypity)
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to produce a creaking sound with