(mathematics,functional analysis) A mathematical operation on two functions that produces a third that expresses how the shape of one is modified by the other; the integral of the product of the two functions after one is reflected about the y-axis and shifted along the x-axis.
1934, Aurel Wintner, (Can we date this quote by Wintner and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
The proper method in dealing with distribution functions and their convolutions (“Faltungen”) is the method of Fourier transforms, first applied systematically by Levy in his book on the calculus of probability.
1997, Richard Tolimieri, Myoung An, Chao Lu, Algorithms for Discrete Fourier Transform and Convolution, 2nd edition, Springer, page 101:
Linear convolution is one of the most frequent computations carried out in digital signal processing (DSP).
1994, Semen B. Yakubovich, Yurii F. Luchko, The Hypergeometric Approach to Integral Transforms and Convolutions, Springer, page 183:
In Chapter 11 we considered -convolutions of generalized -transforms. These convolutions are bilinear, commutative and associative operations[…].
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