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clitoris

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: clitóris and clítoris

English

 clitoris on Wikipedia
Anatomy of a clitoris.

Etymology

From post-classical Latin clītoris (16th century), or its source, Koine Greek κλειτορίς (kleitorís), probably from Ancient Greek κλείω (kleíō, “I sheathe, shut”), in reference to its being covered by the labia minora.

The related noun form κλείς (kleís) has a second meaning of "a key, a latch or hook (to close a door)." Wooden pegs were the original keys; a connection also revealed in Latin clavis (“nail”) and claudere (“to shut”) (see close). Some medical sources give a supposed Greek verb κλειτοριάζω (kleitoriázō, “touch or titillate lasciviously, tickle”) literally "to be inclined (toward pleasure)" (compare German Kitzler (“clitoris”, literally “tickler”), related to Greek κλειτύς (kleitús, “shut, closed”), a variant of κλιτύς (klitús, “hillside”), related to κλίνω (klínō, “I slope”), from the same root as κλῖμαξ (klîmax, “ladder”). But many sources take κλειτορίς (kleitorís) literally as Ancient Greek "little hill".

Pronunciation

Noun

clitoris (plural clitorises or clitorides)

  2. (anatomy) A sensitive elongated erectile sex organ at the anterior part of the vulva in female humans and other mammals. [from 17th c.]
    stimulate the clitoris
    She complains that her boyfriend can't find her clitoris.
    • 1740, anonymous author, A Dialogue Between a Lady and a Maid:
      Juſt before them, towards the upper Part of the C—t, is a Thing they call Clitoris, which, is a little like a Man's P—k, for it will ſwell, and ſtand like his […] .
    • 1999, Natalie Angier, Woman: An Intimate Geography, page 65:
      The average infant clitoris, when measured from the base of the shaft to the top of the glans, is about 4 or 5 millimeters, the height of a pencil eraser.
  3. (zoology) A similar erectile sexual organ present in the cloacas of female amniotes.

Synonyms

Hypernyms

Derived terms

Translations

Anagrams

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin clitoris, from Ancient Greek κλειτορίς (kleitorís).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkli.toː.rɪs/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: cli‧to‧ris

Noun

clitoris f (plural clitores or clitorissen, diminutive clitorisje n)

  1. clitoris
    Synonym: kittelaar

Descendants

  • → Indonesian: klitoris

French

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κλειτορίς (kleitorís).

Pronunciation

Noun

clitoris m (plural clitoris)

  1. clitoris
    Les personnes qui prennent de la testostérone dans le cadre d’une transition de genre médicale de femme à homme ont également un clitoris dont la taille est au-dessus de la moyenne.
    People who take testosterone as part of a female-to-male medical gender transition also have a clitoris of above-average size.

Derived terms

Further reading

Interlingua

Noun

clitoris (uncountable)

  1. clitoris

Latin

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Koine Greek κλειτορίς (kleitorís).

Pronunciation

Noun

clītoris f (genitive clītoridis); third declension

  1. clitoris (postclassical)

Declension

Third-declension noun.

More information singular, plural ...
singular plural
nominative clītoris clītoridēs
genitive clītoridis clītoridum
dative clītoridī clītoridibus
accusative clītoridem clītoridēs
ablative clītoride clītoridibus
vocative clītoris clītoridēs
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Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French clitoris.

Noun

clitoris n (plural clitorisuri)

  1. clitoris

Declension

More information singular, plural ...
Declension of clitoris
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative clitoris clitorisul clitorisuri clitorisurile
genitive-dative clitoris clitorisului clitorisuri clitorisurilor
vocative clitorisule clitorisurilor
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