Tone H |
Infinitive |
ukucima |
|
Positive |
Negative |
Infinitive |
ukucima |
ukungacimi |
|
Imperative |
|
Simple |
+ object concord |
Singular |
cima |
-cime |
Plural |
cimani |
-cimeni |
|
Present |
|
Positive absolute |
Positive relative |
Positive participial |
Negative absolute |
Negative relative |
Negative participial |
1st singular |
ngiyacima, ngicima |
engicimayo, engicima |
ngicima |
angicimi |
engingacimi |
ngingacimi |
2nd singular |
uyacima, ucima |
ocimayo, ocima |
ucima |
awucimi |
ongacimi |
ungacimi |
1st plural |
siyacima, sicima |
esicimayo, esicima |
sicima |
asicimi |
esingacimi |
singacimi |
2nd plural |
niyacima, nicima |
enicimayo, enicima |
nicima |
anicimi |
eningacimi |
ningacimi |
Class 1 |
uyacima, ucima |
ocimayo, ocima |
ecima |
akacimi |
ongacimi |
engacimi |
Class 2 |
bayacima, bacima |
abacimayo, abacima |
becima |
abacimi |
abangacimi |
bengacimi |
Class 3 |
uyacima, ucima |
ocimayo, ocima |
ucima |
awucimi |
ongacimi |
ungacimi |
Class 4 |
iyacima, icima |
ecimayo, ecima |
icima |
ayicimi |
engacimi |
ingacimi |
Class 5 |
liyacima, licima |
elicimayo, elicima |
licima |
alicimi |
elingacimi |
lingacimi |
Class 6 |
ayacima, acima |
acimayo, acima |
ecima |
awacimi |
angacimi |
engacimi |
Class 7 |
siyacima, sicima |
esicimayo, esicima |
sicima |
asicimi |
esingacimi |
singacimi |
Class 8 |
ziyacima, zicima |
ezicimayo, ezicima |
zicima |
azicimi |
ezingacimi |
zingacimi |
Class 9 |
iyacima, icima |
ecimayo, ecima |
icima |
ayicimi |
engacimi |
ingacimi |
Class 10 |
ziyacima, zicima |
ezicimayo, ezicima |
zicima |
azicimi |
ezingacimi |
zingacimi |
Class 11 |
luyacima, lucima |
olucimayo, olucima |
lucima |
alucimi |
olungacimi |
lungacimi |
Class 14 |
buyacima, bucima |
obucimayo, obucima |
bucima |
abucimi |
obungacimi |
bungacimi |
Class 15 |
kuyacima, kucima |
okucimayo, okucima |
kucima |
akucimi |
okungacimi |
kungacimi |
Class 17 |
kuyacima, kucima |
okucimayo, okucima |
kucima |
akucimi |
okungacimi |
kungacimi |
|
Recent past |
|
Positive absolute |
Positive relative |
Positive participial |
Negative absolute |
Negative relative |
Negative participial |
1st singular |
ngicimile, ngicimē |
engicimile, engicimē |
ngicimile, ngicimē |
angicimanga |
engingacimanga |
ngingacimanga |
2nd singular |
ucimile, ucimē |
ocimile, ocimē |
ucimile, ucimē |
awucimanga |
ongacimanga |
ungacimanga |
1st plural |
sicimile, sicimē |
esicimile, esicimē |
sicimile, sicimē |
asicimanga |
esingacimanga |
singacimanga |
2nd plural |
nicimile, nicimē |
enicimile, enicimē |
nicimile, nicimē |
anicimanga |
eningacimanga |
ningacimanga |
Class 1 |
ucimile, ucimē |
ocimile, ocimē |
ecimile, ecimē |
akacimanga |
ongacimanga |
engacimanga |
Class 2 |
bacimile, bacimē |
abacimile, abacimē |
becimile, becimē |
abacimanga |
abangacimanga |
bengacimanga |
Class 3 |
ucimile, ucimē |
ocimile, ocimē |
ucimile, ucimē |
awucimanga |
ongacimanga |
ungacimanga |
Class 4 |
icimile, icimē |
ecimile, ecimē |
icimile, icimē |
ayicimanga |
engacimanga |
ingacimanga |
Class 5 |
licimile, licimē |
elicimile, elicimē |
licimile, licimē |
alicimanga |
elingacimanga |
lingacimanga |
Class 6 |
acimile, acimē |
acimile, acimē |
ecimile, ecimē |
awacimanga |
angacimanga |
engacimanga |
Class 7 |
sicimile, sicimē |
esicimile, esicimē |
sicimile, sicimē |
asicimanga |
esingacimanga |
singacimanga |
Class 8 |
zicimile, zicimē |
ezicimile, ezicimē |
zicimile, zicimē |
azicimanga |
ezingacimanga |
zingacimanga |
Class 9 |
icimile, icimē |
ecimile, ecimē |
icimile, icimē |
ayicimanga |
engacimanga |
ingacimanga |
Class 10 |
zicimile, zicimē |
ezicimile, ezicimē |
zicimile, zicimē |
azicimanga |
ezingacimanga |
zingacimanga |
Class 11 |
lucimile, lucimē |
olucimile, olucimē |
lucimile, lucimē |
alucimanga |
olungacimanga |
lungacimanga |
Class 14 |
bucimile, bucimē |
obucimile, obucimē |
bucimile, bucimē |
abucimanga |
obungacimanga |
bungacimanga |
Class 15 |
kucimile, kucimē |
okucimile, okucimē |
kucimile, kucimē |
akucimanga |
okungacimanga |
kungacimanga |
Class 17 |
kucimile, kucimē |
okucimile, okucimē |
kucimile, kucimē |
akucimanga |
okungacimanga |
kungacimanga |
|
Remote past |
|
Positive absolute |
Positive relative |
Positive participial |
Negative absolute |
Negative relative |
Negative participial |
1st singular |
ngācima |
engācima |
ngācima |
angicimanga |
engingacimanga |
ngingacimanga |
2nd singular |
wācima |
owācima |
wācima |
awucimanga |
ongacimanga |
ungacimanga |
1st plural |
sācima |
esācima |
sācima |
asicimanga |
esingacimanga |
singacimanga |
2nd plural |
nācima |
enācima |
nācima |
anicimanga |
eningacimanga |
ningacimanga |
Class 1 |
wācima |
owācima |
ācima |
akacimanga |
ongacimanga |
engacimanga |
Class 2 |
bācima |
abācima |
bācima |
abacimanga |
abangacimanga |
bengacimanga |
Class 3 |
wācima |
owācima |
wācima |
awucimanga |
ongacimanga |
ungacimanga |
Class 4 |
yācima |
eyācima |
yācima |
ayicimanga |
engacimanga |
ingacimanga |
Class 5 |
lācima |
elācima |
lācima |
alicimanga |
elingacimanga |
lingacimanga |
Class 6 |
ācima |
ācima |
ācima |
awacimanga |
angacimanga |
engacimanga |
Class 7 |
sācima |
esācima |
sācima |
asicimanga |
esingacimanga |
singacimanga |
Class 8 |
zācima |
ezācima |
zācima |
azicimanga |
ezingacimanga |
zingacimanga |
Class 9 |
yācima |
eyācima |
yācima |
ayicimanga |
engacimanga |
ingacimanga |
Class 10 |
zācima |
ezācima |
zācima |
azicimanga |
ezingacimanga |
zingacimanga |
Class 11 |
lwācima |
olwācima |
lwācima |
alucimanga |
olungacimanga |
lungacimanga |
Class 14 |
bācima |
obācima |
bācima |
abucimanga |
obungacimanga |
bungacimanga |
Class 15 |
kwācima |
okwācima |
kwācima |
akucimanga |
okungacimanga |
kungacimanga |
Class 17 |
kwācima |
okwācima |
kwācima |
akucimanga |
okungacimanga |
kungacimanga |
|
Potential |
|
Positive absolute |
Positive relative |
Positive participial |
Negative absolute |
Negative relative |
Negative participial |
1st singular |
ngingacima |
— |
ngingacima |
ngingecime |
— |
ngingecime |
2nd singular |
ungacima |
— |
ungacima |
ungecime |
— |
ungecime |
1st plural |
singacima |
— |
singacima |
singecime |
— |
singecime |
2nd plural |
ningacima |
— |
ningacima |
ningecime |
— |
ningecime |
Class 1 |
angacima |
— |
engacima |
angecime |
— |
engecime |
Class 2 |
bangacima |
— |
bengacima |
bangecime |
— |
bengecime |
Class 3 |
ungacima |
— |
ungacima |
ungecime |
— |
ungecime |
Class 4 |
ingacima |
— |
ingacima |
ingecime |
— |
ingecime |
Class 5 |
lingacima |
— |
lingacima |
lingecime |
— |
lingecime |
Class 6 |
angacima |
— |
engacima |
angecime |
— |
engecime |
Class 7 |
singacima |
— |
singacima |
singecime |
— |
singecime |
Class 8 |
zingacima |
— |
zingacima |
zingecime |
— |
zingecime |
Class 9 |
ingacima |
— |
ingacima |
ingecime |
— |
ingecime |
Class 10 |
zingacima |
— |
zingacima |
zingecime |
— |
zingecime |
Class 11 |
lungacima |
— |
lungacima |
lungecime |
— |
lungecime |
Class 14 |
bungacima |
— |
bungacima |
bungecime |
— |
bungecime |
Class 15 |
kungacima |
— |
kungacima |
kungecime |
— |
kungecime |
Class 17 |
kungacima |
— |
kungacima |
kungecime |
— |
kungecime |
|
Immediate future |
|
Positive absolute |
Positive relative |
Positive participial |
Negative absolute |
Negative relative |
Negative participial |
1st singular |
ngizocima |
engizocima |
ngizocima |
angizucima |
engingezucima |
ngingezucima |
2nd singular |
uzocima |
ozocima |
uzocima |
awuzucima |
ongezucima |
ungezucima |
1st plural |
sizocima |
esizocima |
sizocima |
asizucima |
esingezucima |
singezucima |
2nd plural |
nizocima |
enizocima |
nizocima |
anizucima |
eningezucima |
ningezucima |
Class 1 |
uzocima |
ozocima |
ezocima |
akazucima |
ongezucima |
engezucima |
Class 2 |
bazocima |
abazocima |
bezocima |
abazucima |
abangezucima |
bengezucima |
Class 3 |
uzocima |
ozocima |
uzocima |
awuzucima |
ongezucima |
ungezucima |
Class 4 |
izocima |
ezocima |
izocima |
ayizucima |
engezucima |
ingezucima |
Class 5 |
lizocima |
elizocima |
lizocima |
alizucima |
elingezucima |
lingezucima |
Class 6 |
azocima |
azocima |
ezocima |
awazucima |
angezucima |
engezucima |
Class 7 |
sizocima |
esizocima |
sizocima |
asizucima |
esingezucima |
singezucima |
Class 8 |
zizocima |
ezizocima |
zizocima |
azizucima |
ezingezucima |
zingezucima |
Class 9 |
izocima |
ezocima |
izocima |
ayizucima |
engezucima |
ingezucima |
Class 10 |
zizocima |
ezizocima |
zizocima |
azizucima |
ezingezucima |
zingezucima |
Class 11 |
luzocima |
oluzocima |
luzocima |
aluzucima |
olungezucima |
lungezucima |
Class 14 |
buzocima |
obuzocima |
buzocima |
abuzucima |
obungezucima |
bungezucima |
Class 15 |
kuzocima |
okuzocima |
kuzocima |
akuzucima |
okungezucima |
kungezucima |
Class 17 |
kuzocima |
okuzocima |
kuzocima |
akuzucima |
okungezucima |
kungezucima |
|
Remote future |
|
Positive absolute |
Positive relative |
Positive participial |
Negative absolute |
Negative relative |
Negative participial |
1st singular |
ngiyocima |
engiyocima |
ngiyocima |
angiyucima |
engingeyucima |
ngingeyucima |
2nd singular |
uyocima |
oyocima |
uyocima |
awuyucima |
ongeyucima |
ungeyucima |
1st plural |
siyocima |
esiyocima |
siyocima |
asiyucima |
esingeyucima |
singeyucima |
2nd plural |
niyocima |
eniyocima |
niyocima |
aniyucima |
eningeyucima |
ningeyucima |
Class 1 |
uyocima |
oyocima |
eyocima |
akayucima |
ongeyucima |
engeyucima |
Class 2 |
bayocima |
abayocima |
beyocima |
abayucima |
abangeyucima |
bengeyucima |
Class 3 |
uyocima |
oyocima |
uyocima |
awuyucima |
ongeyucima |
ungeyucima |
Class 4 |
iyocima |
eyocima |
iyocima |
ayiyucima |
engeyucima |
ingeyucima |
Class 5 |
liyocima |
eliyocima |
liyocima |
aliyucima |
elingeyucima |
lingeyucima |
Class 6 |
ayocima |
ayocima |
eyocima |
awayucima |
angeyucima |
engeyucima |
Class 7 |
siyocima |
esiyocima |
siyocima |
asiyucima |
esingeyucima |
singeyucima |
Class 8 |
ziyocima |
eziyocima |
ziyocima |
aziyucima |
ezingeyucima |
zingeyucima |
Class 9 |
iyocima |
eyocima |
iyocima |
ayiyucima |
engeyucima |
ingeyucima |
Class 10 |
ziyocima |
eziyocima |
ziyocima |
aziyucima |
ezingeyucima |
zingeyucima |
Class 11 |
luyocima |
oluyocima |
luyocima |
aluyucima |
olungeyucima |
lungeyucima |
Class 14 |
buyocima |
obuyocima |
buyocima |
abuyucima |
obungeyucima |
bungeyucima |
Class 15 |
kuyocima |
okuyocima |
kuyocima |
akuyucima |
okungeyucima |
kungeyucima |
Class 17 |
kuyocima |
okuyocima |
kuyocima |
akuyucima |
okungeyucima |
kungeyucima |
|
Present subjunctive |
|
Positive |
Negative |
1st singular |
ngicime |
ngingacimi |
2nd singular |
ucime |
ungacimi |
1st plural |
sicime |
singacimi |
2nd plural |
nicime |
ningacimi |
Class 1 |
acime |
angacimi |
Class 2 |
bacime |
bangacimi |
Class 3 |
ucime |
ungacimi |
Class 4 |
icime |
ingacimi |
Class 5 |
licime |
lingacimi |
Class 6 |
acime |
angacimi |
Class 7 |
sicime |
singacimi |
Class 8 |
zicime |
zingacimi |
Class 9 |
icime |
ingacimi |
Class 10 |
zicime |
zingacimi |
Class 11 |
lucime |
lungacimi |
Class 14 |
bucime |
bungacimi |
Class 15 |
kucime |
kungacimi |
Class 17 |
kucime |
kungacimi |
|
Past subjunctive |
|
Positive |
Negative |
1st singular |
ngacima |
ngangacima, angacima, angangacima |
2nd singular |
wacima |
wangacima, awacima, awangacima |
1st plural |
sacima |
sangacima, asacima, asangacima |
2nd plural |
nacima |
nangacima, anacima, anangacima |
Class 1 |
wacima |
wangacima, akacima, akangacima |
Class 2 |
bacima |
bangacima, abacima, abangacima |
Class 3 |
wacima |
wangacima, awacima, awangacima |
Class 4 |
yacima |
yangacima, ayacima, ayangacima |
Class 5 |
lacima |
langacima, alacima, alangacima |
Class 6 |
acima |
angacima, awacima, awangacima |
Class 7 |
sacima |
sangacima, asacima, asangacima |
Class 8 |
zacima |
zangacima, azacima, azangacima |
Class 9 |
yacima |
yangacima, ayacima, ayangacima |
Class 10 |
zacima |
zangacima, azacima, azangacima |
Class 11 |
lwacima |
lwangacima, alwacima, alwangacima |
Class 14 |
bacima |
bangacima, abacima, abangacima |
Class 15 |
kwacima |
kwangacima, akwacima, akwangacima |
Class 17 |
kwacima |
kwangacima, akwacima, akwangacima |