- Afrikaans: borsbeen
- Arabic: قَصّ m (qaṣṣ)
- Egyptian Arabic: قص m (qaṣṣ)
- Armenian: կրծոսկր (hy) (krcoskr)
- Asturian: esternón (ast) m
- Bengali: বক্ষাস্থি (bokkhasthi)
- Bulgarian: гръдна кост f (grǎdna kost)
- Catalan: estern m, estèrnum m
- Cebuano: pitso
- Central Melanau: tujou
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 胸骨 (hung1 gwat1)
- Mandarin: 胸骨 (zh) (xiōnggǔ)
- Czech: hrudní kost (cs) f
- Dhivehi: އުރަމަތީ ކަށިގަނޑު (uramatī kaṣigaⁿḍu)
- Dutch: borstbeen (nl) n
- Esperanto: sternumo
- Estonian: rinnak
- Finnish: rintalasta (fi)
- French: sternum (fr) m
- Galician: esterno (gl) m
- German: Brustbein (de) n, Sternum (de) n
- Greek:
- Ancient: στέρνον n (stérnon)
- Gujarati: ઉરોસ્થિ (gu) (urosthi), છાતીનું હાડકું (chātīnũ hāḍkũ)
- Hebrew: עצם החזה (he) m (etzem ha'khaze), מַפְתֵּחַ הַלֵּב (he) m (mafteáẖ hallév)
- Hindi: उरोस्थि (urosthi)
- Hungarian: szegycsont (hu), mellcsont (hu)
- Icelandic: bringubein (is) n, brjóstbein n
- Indonesian: tulang dada, sternum, tulang rawan (id)
- Ingrian: rintaluu
- Irish: cnámh uchta f, steirneam m
- Italian: sterno (it) m
- Japanese: 胸骨 (ja) (きょうこつ, kyōkotsu)
- Kaurna: kuntuwarpu
- Khiamniungan Naga: sākìk
- Korean: 가슴뼈 (ko) (gaseumppyeo)
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: hestiyê sîngê
- Latin: sternum n
- Malay: tulang dada, sternum, tulang papan, tulang rimau menangis, tulang rawan
- Maori: whaturei
- Marathi: छातीचे हाड (chātīce hāḍ), उरोस्थी (urosthī)
- Motu: abagoro
- Persian: جناغ (fa) (jenâğ)
- Plautdietsch: Brostknoaken m
- Polish: mostek (pl) m
- Portuguese: esterno (pt) m
- Russian: груди́на (ru) f (grudína), грудна́я кость f (grudnája kostʹ)
- Scots: breestbane
- Scottish Gaelic: cnàimh a' chlèibh m
- Slovak: hrudná kosť f
- Slovene: pŕsnica f
- Spanish: esternón (es) m
- Swedish: bröstben (sv) n
- Tagalog: butundibdib
- Telugu: ఉరోస్థి (te) (urōsthi)
- Turkish: göğüs kemiği (tr), sternum (tr), iman tahtası (tr)
- Vietnamese: xương ức (vi)
- Welsh: asgwrn dwyfron m
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