Verb
break off (third-person singular simple present breaks off, present participle breaking off, simple past broke off, past participle broken off)
- (transitive) To remove a piece from a whole by breaking or snapping.
She unwrapped the slab of chocolate and broke off a piece.
- (intransitive) To become detached by breaking or snapping.
A chunk of rock broke off from the cliff face.
- (transitive) To discontinue abruptly.
Both families want the lovers to break off any relationship they may have.
2023 February 25, Tim Dowling, “Tim Dowling: I’m revisiting my worst ever moment on stage – a Christmas panto”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 2023-06-16:In fact I never said it; she eventually realised I was someone else, and broke off the conversation abruptly.
- (intransitive) To end abruptly, either temporarily or permanently.
[1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLC:Then the conversation broke off, and there was little more talking, only a noise of men going backwards and forwards, and of putting down of kegs and the hollow gurgle of good liquor being poured from breakers into the casks.
- (transitive, intransitive, billiards, snooker) To play the first shot in a frame of snooker, billiards or pool.
2017, John Virgo, Say Goodnight, JV - My Autobiography, John Blake Publishing, →ISBN:Ted's opening line, when Steve broke off for the deciding frame, was, 'Last night we put our clocks back one hour. These two stars turned theirs back to April.'
- (transitive, slang, African-American Vernacular) To give (someone) (something); to allow (someone) to take (something); to grant (someone) a share or portion of (something).
If you help, I'll break you off a piece of the proceeds.
Translations
(transitive) to remove a piece by breaking or snapping
(intransitive) to become detached by breaking or snapping
- Finnish: katketa (fi), murtua (fi)
- Russian: отка́лываться (ru) impf (otkályvatʹsja), отколо́ться (ru) pf (otkolótʹsja), отла́мываться (ru) impf (otlámyvatʹsja), отломи́ться (ru) pf (otlomítʹsja)
- Swedish: gå av (sv)
- Ukrainian: відко́люватися impf (vidkóljuvatysja), відколо́тися pf (vidkolótysja), відла́муватися impf (vidlámuvatysja), відло́млюватися impf (vidlómljuvatysja), відлама́тися pf (vidlamátysja), відломи́тися pf (vidlomýtysja)
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(transitive) to discontinue abruptly
(intransitive) to end abruptly