borzad

Hungarian

Etymology

From an onomatopoeic stem + -ad (frequentative verb-forming suffix).^[1]

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈborzɒd]
• Hyphenation: bor‧zad
• Rhymes: -ɒd

Verb

borzad

1. (intransitive) to abhor, to shudder with fear or horror

Conjugation

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	borzadok	borzadsz	borzad	borzadunk	borzadtok	borzadnak
		Def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past	Indef.	borzadtam	borzadtál	borzadt	borzadtunk	borzadtatok	borzadtak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. borzadni fog.
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	borzadék	borzadál	borzada	borzadánk	borzadátok	borzadának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. borzad vala, borzadt vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	borzadandok	borzadandasz	borzadand	borzadandunk	borzadandotok	borzadandanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	borzadnék	borzadnál	borzadna	borzadnánk	borzadnátok	borzadnának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. borzadt volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	borzadjak	borzadj or borzadjál	borzadjon	borzadjunk	borzadjatok	borzadjanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. borzadt légyen
Infinitive	borzadni		borzadnom	borzadnod	borzadnia	borzadnunk	borzadnotok	borzadniuk
Other forms	Verbal noun		Present part.	Past part.	Future part.	Adverbial participle		Causative
	borzadás		borzadó	borzadt	―	borzadva (borzadván)

conjugation of borzad

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	borzadhatok	borzadhatsz	borzadhat	borzadhatunk	borzadhattok	borzadhatnak
		Def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past	Indef.	borzadhattam	borzadhattál	borzadhatott	borzadhattunk	borzadhattatok	borzadhattak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	borzadhaték	borzadhatál	borzadhata	borzadhatánk	borzadhatátok	borzadhatának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. borzadhat vala, borzadhatott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	borzadhatandok or borzadandhatok	borzadhatandasz or borzadandhatsz	borzadhatand or borzadandhat	borzadhatandunk or borzadandhatunk	borzadhatandotok or borzadandhattok	borzadhatandanak or borzadandhatnak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	borzadhatnék	borzadhatnál	borzadhatna	borzadhatnánk	borzadhatnátok	borzadhatnának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. borzadhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	borzadhassak	borzadhass or borzadhassál	borzadhasson	borzadhassunk	borzadhassatok	borzadhassanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. borzadhatott légyen
Inf.	(borzadhatni)		(borzadhatnom)	(borzadhatnod)	(borzadhatnia)	(borzadhatnunk)	(borzadhatnotok)	(borzadhatniuk)
Positive adjective			―	Neg. adj.	―	Adv. part.	(borzadhatva / borzadhatván)

potential conjugation of borzad

Derived terms

• borzadály
• borzadás

 

(With verbal prefixes):

• elborzad

Related terms

• borzalom → borzalmas
• borzas
• borzaszt
• borzol
• borzong

 

References

1. borzad in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

• borzad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
• borzad in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).