arañar
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Uncertain. Possibly derived from arar (“to plough”), from Latin arāre, with the sense taken from that of making shallow furrows or grooves. Alternatively, linked to araña (“spider”) from Latin arānea, though a semantic link is difficult; perhaps the meaning stemmed from the spider being an aggressive animal, to that of fighting or quarreling, and later a secondary sense of "scratch" developed as a result (compare Old French hargner (“to fight”) and modern French hargneux (“aggressive”), which may be of Germanic origin instead; see also old Old Italian aragnarsi (“to come to blows”)). It may instead have a link to the meaning developed in Romanian râie (“scabies, mange, itch”), which itself was derived from the same Latin word, arānea (cf. also Spanish roña and Italian rogna (“scabies, mange”), which may come from a variant form *aronea; compare aruñar, the alternative form of arañar, which may alternatively have been influenced by uña (“nail”)). In this theory, the original meaning was to scrape or scratch oneself to relieve an itch, but this has not been attested. It is possible the relation with arānea is more indirect, however.[1]
arañar (first-person singular present araño, first-person singular preterite arañé, past participle arañado)
infinitive | arañar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | arañando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | arañado | arañada | |||||
plural | arañados | arañadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | araño | arañastú arañásvos |
araña | arañamos | arañáis | arañan | |
imperfect | arañaba | arañabas | arañaba | arañábamos | arañabais | arañaban | |
preterite | arañé | arañaste | arañó | arañamos | arañasteis | arañaron | |
future | arañaré | arañarás | arañará | arañaremos | arañaréis | arañarán | |
conditional | arañaría | arañarías | arañaría | arañaríamos | arañaríais | arañarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | arañe | arañestú arañésvos2 |
arañe | arañemos | arañéis | arañen | |
imperfect (ra) |
arañara | arañaras | arañara | arañáramos | arañarais | arañaran | |
imperfect (se) |
arañase | arañases | arañase | arañásemos | arañaseis | arañasen | |
future1 | arañare | arañares | arañare | arañáremos | arañareis | arañaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | arañatú arañávos |
arañe | arañemos | arañad | arañen | ||
negative | no arañes | no arañe | no arañemos | no arañéis | no arañen |
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive arañar | |||||||
dative | arañarme | arañarte | arañarle, arañarse | arañarnos | arañaros | arañarles, arañarse | |
accusative | arañarme | arañarte | arañarlo, arañarla, arañarse | arañarnos | arañaros | arañarlos, arañarlas, arañarse | |
with gerund arañando | |||||||
dative | arañándome | arañándote | arañándole, arañándose | arañándonos | arañándoos | arañándoles, arañándose | |
accusative | arañándome | arañándote | arañándolo, arañándola, arañándose | arañándonos | arañándoos | arañándolos, arañándolas, arañándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative araña | |||||||
dative | aráñame | aráñate | aráñale | aráñanos | not used | aráñales | |
accusative | aráñame | aráñate | aráñalo, aráñala | aráñanos | not used | aráñalos, aráñalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative arañá | |||||||
dative | arañame | arañate | arañale | arañanos | not used | arañales | |
accusative | arañame | arañate | arañalo, arañala | arañanos | not used | arañalos, arañalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative arañe | |||||||
dative | aráñeme | not used | aráñele, aráñese | aráñenos | not used | aráñeles | |
accusative | aráñeme | not used | aráñelo, aráñela, aráñese | aráñenos | not used | aráñelos, aráñelas | |
with first-person plural imperative arañemos | |||||||
dative | not used | arañémoste | arañémosle | arañémonos | arañémoos | arañémosles | |
accusative | not used | arañémoste | arañémoslo, arañémosla | arañémonos | arañémoos | arañémoslos, arañémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative arañad | |||||||
dative | arañadme | not used | arañadle | arañadnos | arañaos | arañadles | |
accusative | arañadme | not used | arañadlo, arañadla | arañadnos | arañaos | arañadlos, arañadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative arañen | |||||||
dative | aráñenme | not used | aráñenle | aráñennos | not used | aráñenles, aráñense | |
accusative | aráñenme | not used | aráñenlo, aráñenla | aráñennos | not used | aráñenlos, aráñenlas, aráñense |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.