apad

See also: apád

Hungarian

Etymology

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *šoppɜ-^[1] + -ad (frequentative verb-forming suffix).^[2]

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɒpɒd]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: apad
• Rhymes: -ɒd

Verb

apad

1. (intransitive) to ebb (sea)

   Active-voice counterpart: apaszt

2. (intransitive) to lessen, shrink

Conjugation

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	apadok	apadsz	apad	apadunk	apadtok	apadnak
		Def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past	Indef.	apadtam	apadtál	apadt	apadtunk	apadtatok	apadtak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. apadni fog.
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	apadék	apadál	apada	apadánk	apadátok	apadának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. apad vala, apadt vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	apadandok	apadandasz	apadand	apadandunk	apadandotok	apadandanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	apadnék	apadnál	apadna	apadnánk	apadnátok	apadnának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. apadt volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	apadjak	apadj or apadjál	apadjon	apadjunk	apadjatok	apadjanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. apadt légyen
Infinitive	apadni		apadnom	apadnod	apadnia	apadnunk	apadnotok	apadniuk
Other forms	Verbal noun		Present part.	Past part.	Future part.	Adverbial participle		Causative
	apadás		apadó	apadt	―	apadva (apadván)

conjugation of apad

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	apadhatok	apadhatsz	apadhat	apadhatunk	apadhattok	apadhatnak
		Def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past	Indef.	apadhattam	apadhattál	apadhatott	apadhattunk	apadhattatok	apadhattak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	apadhaték	apadhatál	apadhata	apadhatánk	apadhatátok	apadhatának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. apadhat vala, apadhatott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	apadhatandok or apadandhatok	apadhatandasz or apadandhatsz	apadhatand or apadandhat	apadhatandunk or apadandhatunk	apadhatandotok or apadandhattok	apadhatandanak or apadandhatnak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	apadhatnék	apadhatnál	apadhatna	apadhatnánk	apadhatnátok	apadhatnának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. apadhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	apadhassak	apadhass or apadhassál	apadhasson	apadhassunk	apadhassatok	apadhassanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. apadhatott légyen
Inf.	(apadhatni)		(apadhatnom)	(apadhatnod)	(apadhatnia)	(apadhatnunk)	(apadhatnotok)	(apadhatniuk)
Positive adjective			―	Neg. adj.	―	Adv. part.	(apadhatva / apadhatván)

potential conjugation of apad

Derived terms

• apadás
• apadoz
• apály

 

(With verbal prefixes):

• elapad
• kiapad
• leapad
• megapad

Related terms

• apaszt

References

1. Entry #1009 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
2. apad in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

• apad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
• apad in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

Old Irish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈabað/

Noun

apad

1. genitive singular/dual/plural of ap

Remontado Agta

Adjective

apád

1. near