aon

See also: Appendix:Variations of "aon"

Breton

Etymology

From Middle Breton oun, from Proto-Celtic *oβnus (“fear”) (compare Welsh ofn, Cornish own, Old Irish ómun).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɔ̃n/, /ˈãwn/

Noun

aon m

1. fear

Irish

Pronunciation

Numeral:

• (Munster) IPA^(key): /eːn̪ˠ/^[1]
• (Connacht) IPA^(key): /iːn̪ˠ/^[2]
• (Ulster) IPA^(key): /iːnˠ/, /iːn̪ˠ/, (older) /ɯːnˠ/^[3]

Determiner:

• IPA^(key): /eːn̪ˠ/, /eːnˠ/^[4][2]
• (Ulster) IPA^(key): /eːnˠ/, /eːn̪ˠ/, (older) /ɤːnˠ/^[3]
• Homophone: éan

Etymology 1

From Old Irish óen,^[5] from Proto-Celtic *oinos (compare Welsh un), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos (compare Latin ūnus, Old English ān).

Irish numbers ^(edit)

		10
	[a], [b] ←  0	1	2  →	10  →
Cardinal: aon     Ordinal: céad, aonú     Ordinal abbreviation: 1ú     Personal: aonar     Attributive: amháin

Numeral

aon (triggers lenition except of d, s, and t)

1. one

Usage notes

• Used independently; cannot be used before nouns without the further modifier amháin (“only”) (with which it is not required), the definite article, or a possessive determiner (when used by itself with nouns, it means "any"; see following section). Unlike 2–10 and 12, aon can be used to refer to people; the personal form aonar is largely confined in the meaning of “one person” to literary usage and is usually used idiomatically to mean “alone” or “single”. When used independently, it is always preceded by the particle a, which mutates it to haon:

• a haon, a dó, a trí... ― one, two, three...
• bus a haon ― bus number one
• a haon a chlog ― one o’clock

But:

• (aon) lá amháin ― one day
• aon chrann amháin/crann amháin ― one tree
• an t-aon duine ― the one person
• m'aon chara ― my one friend

Derived terms

• aonar
• aon déag
• aonú (ordinal)

See also

• amháin
• duine (used as a pronoun to refer to human beings)
• ceann (used as a pronoun to refer to non-humans)
• céad (ordinal)

Determiner

aon (triggers lenition except of d, s, and t)

1. any

   aon bhád ― any boat

Noun

aon m (genitive singular aoin, nominative plural aonta)

1. (card games) ace

Declension

Bare forms: Case Singular Plural Nominative aon aonta Vocative a aoin a aonta Genitive aoin aonta Dative aon aonta

Forms with the definite article: Case Singular Plural Nominative an t-aon na haonta Genitive an aoin na n-aonta Dative leis an aon don aon leis na haonta

Declension of aon

First declension

See also

Playing cards in Irish · cártaí imeartha (layout · text)
aon	dó	trí	ceathair	cúig	sé	seacht
ocht	naoi	deich	cuireata	banríon	rí	fear na gcrúb, buachaill mór

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Alternative forms

• aen

Noun

aon m (genitive singular aoin, nominative plural aoin)

1. (masonry) breast, chimneypiece
2. (nautical, of boat)) front part of the gunwale

Declension

Bare forms: Case Singular Plural Nominative aon aoin Vocative a aoin a aona Genitive aoin aon Dative aon aoin

Forms with the definite article: Case Singular Plural Nominative an t-aon na haoin Genitive an aoin na n-aon Dative leis an aon don aon leis na haoin

Declension of aon

First declension

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical	Eclipsis	with h-prothesis	with t-prothesis
aon	n-aon	haon	t-aon
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

1. Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 89, page 49
2. de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1975) The Irish of Cois Fhairrge, Co. Galway: A Phonetic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, § 375, page 84
3. Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 72, page 31
4. Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 94
5. Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “óen”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Further reading

• Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “aon”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
• de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “aon”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
• “aon”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024

Manx

Noun

aon f (genitive singular [please provide], plural [please provide])

1. Alternative form of awin

Scottish Gaelic

Scottish Gaelic numbers ^(edit)

		10
	←  0	1	2  →	10  →
Cardinal: aon     Standalone: a h-aon     Ordinal: ciad     Ordinal abbreviation: 1d     Personal: aonar     Multiplier: aon-fhillte, singilte     Fractional: iomlan

Etymology

From Old Irish óen, from Proto-Celtic *oinos (compare Welsh un), from Proto-Indo-European *óynos (compare Latin unus, Old English ān).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (stressed) /ɯ̃ːn/, /ɯ̃ː/, (unstressed) /ən/

• Audio (Soctland, Lewis):

  (file)

Numeral

aon (+ lenition except of d, s, and t)

1. one

Usage notes

• Lenites the following word if it begins with b, c, f, g, m or p.
• When standing alone, preceded by a h-:

  Tha aon cheist agam. ― I have one question.

  Tha a h-aon agam cuideachd. ― I have one as well.

Derived terms

• a dh'aon ghnothach (“deliberately”)
• aon chuid (“either”, conj)
• aonaich (“unite; combine, merge”, verb)
• aonaichte (“united”, adj)
• aonan m (“one item”)
• leth-aon m (“twin”)

 

Related terms

• aon-bhriathrach (“one-word”, adj)
• aon-ghuthach (“unanimous; symphonious, concordant; unison; monotonous”, adj)
• aon-mhargadh m (“monopoly”)
• aonaranach (“lonely”, adj)
• aonaranachd f (“loneliness”)
• aonar m (“one (person)”)
• aontaich (“agree, assent”, verb)

 

See also

• a' chiad (“first”)

Adjective

aon

1. any
2. same

Noun

aon m (genitive singular aoin)

1. (card games) ace

Mutation

Mutation of aon

Radical	Eclipsis	with h-prothesis	with t-prothesis
aon	n-aon	h-aon	t-aon

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

• Edward Dwelly (1911) “aon”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “óen”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Unami

Etymology

From Proto-Algonquian *awanwi (“it is fog, it is foggy”). Cognate with Munsee awán (“it is fog”), Ojibwe awan (“it is foggy, it is fog”), Mohegan-Pequot awan (“it is foggy, there is fog”).

Verb

aon

1. (inanimate, intransitive) to be foggy, it is fog
2. fog, mist

References

• Rementer, Jim with Pearson, Bruce L. (2005) “aon”, in Leneaux, Grant, Whritenour, Raymond, editors, The Lenape Talking Dictionary, The Lenape Language Preservation Project

Vilamovian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɔn/

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

aon f (plural ann)

1. harvest