anesthetic

English

Alternative forms

• anaesthetic (UK)
• anæsthetic (archaic)
• anesthesic
• anesthetical (adjective)

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀναίσθητος (anaísthētos, “insensible”), from ἀν- (an-, “un-”) + αἰσθητικός (aisthētikós, “perceptible”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˌænəsˈθɛtɪk/, (nonstandard) /ˌænəsˈtɛtɪk/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɛtɪk

Adjective

anesthetic (comparative more anesthetic, superlative most anesthetic) (American spelling, Canadian spelling)

1. Causing anesthesia; reducing pain sensitivity.
2. Insensate: unable to feel, or unconscious.
   • 1924, Maurice Walter Keatinge, Suggestion in Education:

     (I find that he is analgesic and anaesthetic; evidently he is in a state of passive somnambulism.)
     E. A. Did you feel anybody touch you?
     K. No. There's no one near me. (He continues laughing and talking. […] )

   • 1984, B. R. Hergenhahn, An Introduction to Theories of Personality, Prentice Hall:

     Though physically capable of attaining sex rewards, he is anesthetic; though capable of aggression, he is meek; though capable of affection, he is cold and unresponsive.

   • 2012, H.L. Mencken, Mencken Chrestomathy, Vintage, →ISBN, page 189:

     He is anesthetic to their theological and political enthusiasms. He finds himself an alien at their feasts of soul.

Derived terms

• anesthetically
• antianaesthetic
• antianesthetic
• electroanesthetic
• general anaesthetic
• general anesthetic
• local anaesthetic
• local anesthetic
• nonanesthetic
• postanesthetic
• subanesthetic
• teleanesthetic

 

Related terms

• anesthesia
• anesthesiologic
• anesthesiological
• anesthesiology
• anesthetist
• anesthetize

 

Translations

reducing pain sensitivity

Catalan: anestèsic (ca) Czech: anestetický Danish: anestetisk, bedøvende Dutch: verdovend (nl) Esperanto: anesteza Finnish: anesteettinen (fi) French: anesthésique (fr) German: anästhetisch (de), betäubend (de) Hungarian: érzéstelenítő (hu) Irish: ainéistéiseach Italian: anestetico (it) Polish: anestetyczny, anestezyjny Portuguese: anestésico (pt) Russian: анестези́рующий (ru) (anɛstɛzíruyuščij), обезбо́ливающий (ru) (obezbólivajuščij) Slovak: anestetický (sk) Spanish: anestésico Turkish: anestezik (tr)

Noun

anesthetic (plural anesthetics)

1. (American spelling, medicine) A substance administered to reduce the perception of pain or to induce numbness for surgery and may render the recipient unconscious.
   • 1994, Anesthetics (Ophthalmic) (original version), Drugs.com:

     After a local anesthetic is applied to the eye, do not rub or wipe the eye until the anesthetic has worn off and feeling in the eye returns.

   • 2004, David B. Jacoby, R. M. Youngson, Encyclopedia of Family Health, Marshall Cavendish, page 91:

     Modern anesthetics can be divided into several different groups according to how and where they act to reduce pain.
     During premedication, the anesthetist may give a patient drugs that make him or her feel relaxed and drowsy before the actual general anesthetic is administered.

Translations

a substance for the reduced perception of pain

Arabic: مُخَدِّر m (muḵaddir) Egyptian Arabic: بنج m (beng) Bulgarian: упойка (bg) (upojka) Catalan: anestèsic (ca) m Chinese: Mandarin: 麻醉劑／麻醉剂 (zh) (mázuìjì), 麻醉藥／麻醉药 (zh) (mázuìyào), (informal) 麻藥／麻药 (zh) (máyào) Czech: anestetikum (cs) n Danish: bedøvelse c, bedøvelsesmiddel c Dutch: verdoving (nl) f Esperanto: anestezilo Finnish: anesteetti (fi), nukutusaine (fi), puudutusaine French: anesthésie (fr) f Galician: anestésico m German: Anästhetikum (de) n, Betäubungsmittel (de) n, Narkosemittel (de) n, Narkotikum (de) n Greek: αναισθητικό (el) n (anaisthitikó) Hebrew: סם אלחוש m (sam ilkhúsh), סם הרדמה m (sam hardamá), סם מקהה m (sam mak'hé) Hungarian: érzéstelenítő (hu), érzéstelenítő szer Icelandic: deyfilyf n Inuktitut: ᐃᑉᐱᓐᓂᐊᒍᓐᓃᕐᔪᑎ (ippinniaconniiryoti) Irish: ainéistéiseach m Japanese: 麻酔 (ja) (masui), 麻酔薬 (masuiyaku) Khmer: ថ្នាំសន្លប់ (thnam sɑnlup) Korean: 마취제(痲醉劑) (ko) (machwije), 마취약(痲醉藥) (machwiyak) Malay: bius (ms) Malayalam: അനസ്തികം (ml) (anastikaṁ) Maori: rongoā whakamoe (general), rongoā whakakēkerewai Norwegian: Bokmål: bedøvelse (no) m, bedøvelsesmiddel n Polish: anestetyk (pl) m, narkoza (pl) f, znieczulenie (pl) n Portuguese: anestesia (pt) f, anestésico (pt) m Romanian: anestezic (ro) n, anesteziant (ro) n (rare) Russian: обезбо́ливающее (ru) n (obezbólivajuščeje) Serbo-Croatian: anestetik (sh) m Slovak: anestetikum Spanish: anestésico m Swedish: smärtstillande (sv), bedövningsmedel (sv), anestetikum (sv) Thai: please add this translation if you can

References

• "Anesthetics", 2010 MeSH, National Library of Medicine.

Further reading

• anesthetic on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Anagrams

• chainettes, entheastic