alkohol
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Basque
Pronunciation
Noun
alkohol inan
Declension
| indefinite | singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | alkohol | alkohola | alkoholak |
| ergative | alkoholek | alkoholak | alkoholek |
| dative | alkoholi | alkoholari | alkoholei |
| genitive | alkoholen | alkoholaren | alkoholen |
| comitative | alkoholekin | alkoholarekin | alkoholekin |
| causative | alkoholengatik | alkoholarengatik | alkoholengatik |
| benefactive | alkoholentzat | alkoholarentzat | alkoholentzat |
| instrumental | alkoholez | alkoholaz | alkoholez |
| inessive | alkoholetan | alkoholean | alkoholetan |
| locative | alkoholetako | alkoholeko | alkoholetako |
| allative | alkoholetara | alkoholera | alkoholetara |
| terminative | alkoholetaraino | alkoholeraino | alkoholetaraino |
| directive | alkoholetarantz | alkoholerantz | alkoholetarantz |
| destinative | alkoholetarako | alkoholerako | alkoholetarako |
| ablative | alkoholetatik | alkoholetik | alkoholetatik |
| partitive | alkoholik | — | — |
| prolative | alkoholtzat | — | — |
Further reading
- “alkohol”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
- “alkohol”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Bikol Central
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
alkohól (Basahan spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜃᜓᜑᜓᜎ᜔)
Czech
Pronunciation
Noun
alkohol m inan
- alcohol (any of a class of organic compounds (such as ethanol) containing a hydroxyl functional group (-OH))
- alcohol (intoxicating beverage)
Declension
Declension of alkohol (hard masculine inanimate)
Derived terms
Further reading
Danish
Etymology
Via German Alkohol, from Medieval Latin alcohol (“powdered ore of antimony”), from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ɒl
Noun
alkohol c (singular definite alkoholen, plural indefinite alkoholer)
Inflection
| common gender |
singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | alkohol | alkoholen | alkoholer | alkoholerne |
| genitive | alkohols | alkoholens | alkoholers | alkoholernes |
Derived terms
Terms derived from “alkohol”
- alkoholafhængig
- alkoholafvænning c
- alkoholambulatorium n
- alkoholbehandling c
- alkoholbevilling c
- alkoholforbrug n
- alkoholforbud n
- alkoholforgiftning c
- alkoholfri
- alkoholholdig
- alkoholiker c
- alkoholindhold n
- alkoholiseret
- alkoholisering c
- alkoholisk
- alkoholisme c
- alkoholist c
- alkoholkoncentration c
- alkoholkonsulent c
- alkoholkultur c
- alkohollås c
- alkoholmisbrug c or n
- alkoholmisbruger c
- alkoholpolitik c
- alkoholproblem n
- alkoholprocent c
- alkoholpromille c
- alkoholrelateret
- alkoholskade c
- alkoholskadet
- alkoholsodavand c
- alkoholsyndrom n
- alkoholvaner c
- metylalkohol c
- propylalkohol c
- ætylalkohol c
Estonian
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
alkohol (genitive alkoholi, partitive alkoholi)
- alcohol (intoxicating beverage)
- (organic chemistry) alcohol
Declension
| Declension of alkohol (ÕS type 19/seminar, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | alkohol | alkoholid | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | alkoholi | ||
| genitive | alkoholide | ||
| partitive | alkoholi | alkohole alkoholisid | |
| illative | alkoholi alkoholisse |
alkoholidesse alkoholesse | |
| inessive | alkoholis | alkoholides alkoholes | |
| elative | alkoholist | alkoholidest alkoholest | |
| allative | alkoholile | alkoholidele alkoholele | |
| adessive | alkoholil | alkoholidel alkoholel | |
| ablative | alkoholilt | alkoholidelt alkoholelt | |
| translative | alkoholiks | alkoholideks alkoholeks | |
| terminative | alkoholini | alkoholideni | |
| essive | alkoholina | alkoholidena | |
| abessive | alkoholita | alkoholideta | |
| comitative | alkoholiga | alkoholidega | |
Derived terms
Compounds
References
Hungarian
Etymology
From German Alkohol (“alcohol”), from Medieval Latin alcohol (“powdered ore of antimony”), from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).
Pronunciation
Noun
alkohol (plural alkoholok)
- alcohol (an organic compound)
- alcohol (an intoxicating beverage)
- Synonyms: (formal) szeszes ital, (jocular) szíverősítő, (slang) pia
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | alkohol | alkoholok |
| accusative | alkoholt | alkoholokat |
| dative | alkoholnak | alkoholoknak |
| instrumental | alkohollal | alkoholokkal |
| causal-final | alkoholért | alkoholokért |
| translative | alkohollá | alkoholokká |
| terminative | alkoholig | alkoholokig |
| essive-formal | alkoholként | alkoholokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | alkoholban | alkoholokban |
| superessive | alkoholon | alkoholokon |
| adessive | alkoholnál | alkoholoknál |
| illative | alkoholba | alkoholokba |
| sublative | alkoholra | alkoholokra |
| allative | alkoholhoz | alkoholokhoz |
| elative | alkoholból | alkoholokból |
| delative | alkoholról | alkoholokról |
| ablative | alkoholtól | alkoholoktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
alkoholé | alkoholoké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
alkoholéi | alkoholokéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | alkoholom | alkoholjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | alkoholod | alkoholjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | alkoholja | alkoholjai |
| 1st person plural | alkoholunk | alkoholjaink |
| 2nd person plural | alkoholotok | alkoholjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | alkoholjuk | alkoholjaik |
Derived terms
Expressions
Related terms
Further reading
- alkohol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- alkohol in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Indonesian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Dutch alcohol, from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).
Pronunciation
Noun
alkohol (plural alkohol-alkohol)
- alcohol
- (organic chemistry) Any of a class of organic compounds (such as ethanol) containing a hydroxyl functional group (-OH).
- Ethanol
- Synonym: etanol
- (colloquial) Beverages containing ethanol, collectively.
- Synonym: minuman beralkohol
Derived terms
- beralkohol
- pengalkoholan
Further reading
- “alkohol” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
From English alcohol, from Middle English, from Old French alcohol, from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).
Noun
alkohol (Jawi spelling الکوهول, informal 1st possessive alkoholku, 2nd possessive alkoholmu, 3rd possessive alkoholnya)
- alcohol (intoxicating beverage)
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Medieval Latin alcohol (“kohl, distilled essence, spirit”), from Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥūl), اَلْقُحُول (al-quḥūl), from earlier Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”), from Classical Syriac ܟܘܚܠܐ (kuḥlā, “kohl; stibium, antimony”), from Aramaic כוחלא, from Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum, “antimony, stibium”).
Noun
alkohol m (definite singular alkoholen, indefinite plural alkoholer, definite plural alkoholene)
- alcohol (alcoholic beverage; also in chemistry)
Derived terms
Related terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
alkohol m (definite singular alkoholen, indefinite plural alkoholar, definite plural alkoholane)
- alcohol (as above)
Derived terms
Polish
Serbo-Croatian
Slovak
Slovene
Swedish
Tagalog
Tok Pisin
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