abrigar
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
abrigar
infinitive | abrigar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | abrigando | ||||||
past participle | m abrigáu, f abrigada, n abrigao, m pl abrigaos, f pl abrigaes | ||||||
person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
indicative | present | abrigo | abrigues | abriga | abrigamos | abrigáis | abriguen |
imperfect | abrigaba | abrigabes | abrigaba | abrigábemos, abrigábamos | abrigabeis, abrigabais | abrigaben | |
preterite | abrigué | abrigasti, abriguesti | abrigó | abriguemos | abrigastis, abriguestis | abrigaron | |
pluperfect | abrigare, abrigara | abrigares, abrigaras | abrigare, abrigara | abrigáremos, abrigáramos | abrigareis, abrigarais | abrigaren, abrigaran | |
future | abrigaré | abrigarás | abrigará | abrigaremos | abrigaréis | abrigarán | |
conditional | abrigaría | abrigaríes | abrigaría | abrigaríemos, abrigaríamos | abrigaríeis, abrigaríais | abrigaríen | |
subjunctive | present | abrigue | abrigues, abrigas | abrigue | abriguemos | abriguéis | abriguen, abrigan |
imperfect | abrigare, abrigara | abrigares, abrigaras | abrigare, abrigara | abrigáremos, abrigáramos | abrigareis, abrigarais | abrigaren, abrigaran | |
imperative | — | abriga | — | — | abrigái | — |
Most likely from Late Latin aprīcāre (compare the form abriar and Occitan abrigar), from Latin aprīcārī,[1] from aprīcus. Compare Spanish abrigar, English apricate, and French abrier.
Alternatively, and less likely, from Late Latin *abrigāre (“to cover, shelter”), from a- + brigare, from Frankish *birīhan (“to cover, protect”), from Proto-Germanic *bi- + *wrīhaną (“to cover, clothe”), from Proto-Indo-European *werk'-, *werg'- (“to twist, weave, tie together”). Cognate with Old High German birīhan (“to cover”), Old English bewrēon (“to cover, enwrap, protect”).
abrigar (first-person singular present abrigo, first-person singular preterite abriguí, past participle abrigat)
infinitive | abrigar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | abrigant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | abrigat | abrigada | |||||
plural | abrigats | abrigades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | abrigo | abrigues | abriga | abriguem | abrigueu | abriguen | |
imperfect | abrigava | abrigaves | abrigava | abrigàvem | abrigàveu | abrigaven | |
future | abrigaré | abrigaràs | abrigarà | abrigarem | abrigareu | abrigaran | |
preterite | abriguí | abrigares | abrigà | abrigàrem | abrigàreu | abrigaren | |
conditional | abrigaria | abrigaries | abrigaria | abrigaríem | abrigaríeu | abrigarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | abrigui | abriguis | abrigui | abriguem | abrigueu | abriguin | |
imperfect | abrigués | abriguessis | abrigués | abriguéssim | abriguéssiu | abriguessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | abriga | abrigui | abriguem | abrigueu | abriguin | |
negative (no) | — | no abriguis | no abrigui | no abriguem | no abrigueu | no abriguin |
From Old Galician-Portuguese abrigar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), of disputed origin: most likely from Late Latin aprīcāre, from Latin aprīcārī (“to warm in the sun”), from aprīcus (“sunny”).
Alternatively, and less likely, from Late Latin *abrigāre (“to cover, shelter”), from a- + brigare, from Frankish *birīhan (“to cover, protect”), from Proto-Germanic *bi- + *wrīhaną (“to cover, clothe”), from Proto-Indo-European *werḱ-, *werǵ- (“to twist, weave, tie together”).
abrigar (first-person singular present abrigo, first-person singular preterite abriguei, past participle abrigado)
1Less recommended.
From Old Galician-Portuguese abrigar, of disputed origin: most likely from Late Latin aprīcāre, from Latin aprīcārī (“to warm in the sun”), from aprīcus (“sunny”).
Alternatively, and less likely, from Late Latin *abrīgāre (“to cover, shelter”), from a- + *brīgāre, from Frankish *birīhan (“to cover, protect”), from Proto-Germanic *bi- + *wrīhaną (“to cover, clothe”), from Proto-Indo-European *werḱ-, *werǵ- (“to twist, weave, tie together”).
abrigar (first-person singular present abrigo, first-person singular preterite abriguei, past participle abrigado)
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Most likely from Late Latin apricāre, from Latin aprīcārī (“warm in the sun”), from aprīcus (“sunny”) [1][2] Compare Portuguese abrigar, Catalan abrigar, English apricate, French abrier.
Alternatively, and less likely, from Late Latin *abrigāre (“to cover, shelter”), from a- + brigare, from Frankish *birīhan (“to cover, protect”), from Proto-Germanic *bi- + *wrīhaną (“to cover, clothe”), from Proto-Indo-European *werk'-, *werg'- (“to twist, weave, tie together”). Cognate with Old High German birīhan (“to cover”), Old English bewrēon (“to cover, enwrap, protect”).
Late Latin *abrigare may have also been crossed with Frankish *bergan (“to take care of, protect, hide”), from Proto-Germanic *berganą (“to care for”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ- (“to take care”), due to similarity in form and meaning.[3] If so, this would relate the word also to Old High German bergan (“to shelter”) (German bergen), and Old English beorgan (“to save, preserve”). More at borrow.
abrigar (first-person singular present abrigo, first-person singular preterite abrigué, past participle abrigado)
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive abrigar | dative | abrigarme | abrigarte | abrigarle, abrigarse | abrigarnos | abrigaros | abrigarles, abrigarse |
accusative | abrigarme | abrigarte | abrigarlo, abrigarla, abrigarse | abrigarnos | abrigaros | abrigarlos, abrigarlas, abrigarse | |
with gerund abrigando | dative | abrigándome | abrigándote | abrigándole, abrigándose | abrigándonos | abrigándoos | abrigándoles, abrigándose |
accusative | abrigándome | abrigándote | abrigándolo, abrigándola, abrigándose | abrigándonos | abrigándoos | abrigándolos, abrigándolas, abrigándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative abriga | dative | abrígame | abrígate | abrígale | abríganos | not used | abrígales |
accusative | abrígame | abrígate | abrígalo, abrígala | abríganos | not used | abrígalos, abrígalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative abrigá | dative | abrigame | abrigate | abrigale | abriganos | not used | abrigales |
accusative | abrigame | abrigate | abrigalo, abrigala | abriganos | not used | abrigalos, abrigalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative abrigue | dative | abrígueme | not used | abríguele, abríguese | abríguenos | not used | abrígueles |
accusative | abrígueme | not used | abríguelo, abríguela, abríguese | abríguenos | not used | abríguelos, abríguelas | |
with first-person plural imperative abriguemos | dative | not used | abriguémoste | abriguémosle | abriguémonos | abriguémoos | abriguémosles |
accusative | not used | abriguémoste | abriguémoslo, abriguémosla | abriguémonos | abriguémoos | abriguémoslos, abriguémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative abrigad | dative | abrigadme | not used | abrigadle | abrigadnos | abrigaos | abrigadles |
accusative | abrigadme | not used | abrigadlo, abrigadla | abrigadnos | abrigaos | abrigadlos, abrigadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative abriguen | dative | abríguenme | not used | abríguenle | abríguennos | not used | abríguenles, abríguense |
accusative | abríguenme | not used | abríguenlo, abríguenla | abríguennos | not used | abríguenlos, abríguenlas, abríguense |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
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