-इक
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit -इक (-ika).
Pronunciation
Suffix
-इक • (-ik)
- forms adjectives from nouns
Derived terms
Etymology
Pronunciation
Suffix
-इक • (-ik)
- forms adjectives from nouns
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- -ᬇᬓ (Balinese script)
- -ဣက (Burmese script)
- -इक (Devanagari script)
- -ਇਕ (Gurmukhi script)
- -𑌇𑌕 (Grantha script)
- -ꦆꦏ (Javanese script)
- -𑂅𑂍 (Kaithi script)
- -ឥក (Khmer script)
- -ອິກ (Lao script)
- -ഇക (Malayalam script)
- -ᡳᡬᠠ (Manchu script)
- -𑘂𑘎 (Modi script)
- -ᠢᢉᠠ (Mongolian script)
- -𑦢𑦮 (Nandinagari script)
- -𑐂𑐎 (Newa script)
- -ଇକ (Odia script)
- -ꢄꢒ (Saurashtra script)
- -𑆅𑆑 (Sharada script)
- -𑖂𑖎 (Siddham script)
- -ඉක (Sinhalese script)
- -𑩐𑩑𑩜 (Soyombo script)
- -𑚂𑚊 (Takri script)
- -இக (Tamil script)
- -อิก (Thai script)
- -ཨི་ཀ (Tibetan script)
- -𑨀𑨁𑨋 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-ikas, from i-stem *i- + *-kas, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos. Compare Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós), Latin -icus (whence English -ic), Old English -iġ (whence English -y), and Old Church Slavonic -ъкъ (-ŭkŭ).
Pronunciation
Suffix
-इक • (-ika)
- forms adjectives from nouns.
- -er (one who does or makes)
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of -इक (-ika) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | -इकः -ikaḥ |
-इकौ / -इका¹ -ikau / -ikā¹ |
-इकाः / -इकासः¹ -ikāḥ / -ikāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | -इक -ika |
-इकौ / -इका¹ -ikau / -ikā¹ |
-इकाः / -इकासः¹ -ikāḥ / -ikāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | -इकम् -ikam |
-इकौ / -इका¹ -ikau / -ikā¹ |
-इकान् -ikān |
| Instrumental | -इकेन -ikena |
-इकाभ्याम् -ikābhyām |
-इकैः / -इकेभिः¹ -ikaiḥ / -ikebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | -इकाय -ikāya |
-इकाभ्याम् -ikābhyām |
-इकेभ्यः -ikebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | -इकात् -ikāt |
-इकाभ्याम् -ikābhyām |
-इकेभ्यः -ikebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | -इकस्य -ikasya |
-इकयोः -ikayoḥ |
-इकानाम् -ikānām |
| Locative | -इके -ike |
-इकयोः -ikayoḥ |
-इकेषु -ikeṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Feminine ā-stem declension of -इका (-ikā) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | -इका -ikā |
-इके -ike |
-इकाः -ikāḥ |
| Vocative | -इके -ike |
-इके -ike |
-इकाः -ikāḥ |
| Accusative | -इकाम् -ikām |
-इके -ike |
-इकाः -ikāḥ |
| Instrumental | -इकया / -इका¹ -ikayā / -ikā¹ |
-इकाभ्याम् -ikābhyām |
-इकाभिः -ikābhiḥ |
| Dative | -इकायै -ikāyai |
-इकाभ्याम् -ikābhyām |
-इकाभ्यः -ikābhyaḥ |
| Ablative | -इकायाः / -इकायै² -ikāyāḥ / -ikāyai² |
-इकाभ्याम् -ikābhyām |
-इकाभ्यः -ikābhyaḥ |
| Genitive | -इकायाः / -इकायै² -ikāyāḥ / -ikāyai² |
-इकयोः -ikayoḥ |
-इकानाम् -ikānām |
| Locative | -इकायाम् -ikāyām |
-इकयोः -ikayoḥ |
-इकासु -ikāsu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Neuter a-stem declension of -इक (-ika) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | -इकम् -ikam |
-इके -ike |
-इकानि / -इका¹ -ikāni / -ikā¹ |
| Vocative | -इक -ika |
-इके -ike |
-इकानि / -इका¹ -ikāni / -ikā¹ |
| Accusative | -इकम् -ikam |
-इके -ike |
-इकानि / -इका¹ -ikāni / -ikā¹ |
| Instrumental | -इकेन -ikena |
-इकाभ्याम् -ikābhyām |
-इकैः / -इकेभिः¹ -ikaiḥ / -ikebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | -इकाय -ikāya |
-इकाभ्याम् -ikābhyām |
-इकेभ्यः -ikebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | -इकात् -ikāt |
-इकाभ्याम् -ikābhyām |
-इकेभ्यः -ikebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | -इकस्य -ikasya |
-इकयोः -ikayoḥ |
-इकानाम् -ikānām |
| Locative | -इके -ike |
-इकयोः -ikayoḥ |
-इकेषु -ikeṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Hindi: -इक (-ik)
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