토의하다

Korean

Etymology

토의(討議) (toui) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈtʰo̞(ː)ɰiɦa̠da̠] ~ [ˈtʰo̞(ː)iɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [토(ː)의하다/토(ː)이하다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	touihada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	touihada
McCune–Reischauer?	t'oŭihada
Yale Romanization?	thōuyhata

Verb

토의하다 • (touihada) (infinitive 토의해 or 토의하여, sequential 토의하니)

1. (transitive) to discuss

   Synonym: 토론(討論)하다 (toronhada)

Conjugation

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	토의한다 touihanda	토의해 touihae	토의해요 touihaeyo	토의합니다 touihamnida
	Past	토의했다 touihaetda	토의했어 touihaesseo	토의했어요 touihaesseoyo	토의했습니다 touihaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	토의하느냐 touihaneunya	토의해 touihae	토의해요 touihaeyo	토의합니까 touihamnikka
	Past	토의했느냐 touihaenneunya	토의했어 touihaesseo	토의했어요 touihaesseoyo	토의했습니까 touihaetseumnikka
Hortative		토의하자 touihaja	토의해 touihae	토의해요 touihaeyo	토의하십시다 touihasipsida
Imperative		토의해라, 토의하여라 touihaera, touihayeora	토의해 touihae	토의해요 touihaeyo	토의합시오 touihapsio
Assertive		토의하겠다 touihagetda	토의하겠어 touihagesseo	토의하겠어요 touihagesseoyo	토의하겠습니다 touihagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		토의해 touihae	토의해서, 토의하여서 touihaeseo, touihayeoseo	토의하니 touihani	토의하니까 touihanikka
Contrast		토의하지만 touihajiman	토의하는데 touihaneunde	토의하더니 touihadeoni
Conjunction		토의하고 touihago
Condition		토의하면 touihamyeon	토의해야, 토의하여야 touihaeya, touihayeoya
Motive		토의하려고 touiharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		토의함 touiham	토의하기 touihagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		토의했음, 토의하였음 touihaesseum, touihayeosseum	토의했기, 토의하였기 touihaetgi, touihayeotgi
Determiners	Past	토의한 touihan
	Present	토의하는 touihaneun
	Future	토의할 touihal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	토의하신다 touihasinda	토의하셔 touihasyeo	토의하세요, 토의하셔요 touihaseyo, touihasyeoyo	토의하십니다 touihasimnida
	Past	토의하셨다 touihasyeotda	토의하셨어 touihasyeosseo	토의하셨어요 touihasyeosseoyo	토의하셨습니다 touihasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	토의하시느냐 touihasineunya	토의하셔 touihasyeo	토의하세요, 토의하셔요 touihaseyo, touihasyeoyo	토의하십니까 touihasimnikka
	Past	토의하셨느냐 touihasyeonneunya	토의하셨어 touihasyeosseo	토의하셨어요 touihasyeosseoyo	토의하셨습니까 touihasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		토의하시라 touihasira	토의하셔 touihasyeo	토의하세요 touihaseyo	토의하십시오 touihasipsio
Assertive		토의하시겠다 touihasigetda	토의하시겠어 touihasigesseo	토의하시겠어요 touihasigesseoyo	토의하시겠습니다 touihasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		토의하셔 touihasyeo	토의하셔서 touihasyeoseo	토의하시니 touihasini	토의하시니까 touihasinikka
Contrast		토의하시지만 touihasijiman	토의하시는데 touihasineunde	토의하시더니 touihasideoni
Conjunction		토의하시고 touihasigo
Condition		토의하시면 touihasimyeon	토의하셔야 touihasyeoya
Motive		토의하시려고 touihasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		토의하심 touihasim	토의하시기 touihasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		토의하셨음 touihasyeosseum	토의하셨기 touihasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	토의하신 touihasin
	Present	토의하시는 touihasineun
	Future	토의하실 touihasil

    Selected forms of the verb 토의하다 (touihada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular