More information 찌 ←, → 채 ...
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Pronunciation
More information Romanizations, Revised Romanization? ...
Romanizations |
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Revised Romanization? | cham |
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Revised Romanization (translit.)? | cham |
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McCune–Reischauer? | ch'am |
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Yale Romanization? | cham |
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Etymology 1
First attested in the Seokbong cheonjamun (石峰千字文 / 석봉천자문), 1583, as Middle Korean ᄎᆞᆷ (Yale: chom). From Old Korean 眞音 (*CHOm).
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Can we find this in a source with tone markings?”)
Pronunciation
More information Romanizations, Revised Romanization? ...
Romanizations |
---|
Revised Romanization? | cham |
---|
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | cham |
---|
McCune–Reischauer? | ch'am |
---|
Yale Romanization? | cham |
---|
Close
Prefix
참— • (cham-)
- (Non-productive) Used in words referring to plants or animals that are thought to be a generic or prototypical example, such as 참새 (cham-sae, “sparrow”) (literally "true bird") or 참나무 (cham-namu, “oak tree”) (literally "true tree").
Etymology 2
Korean reading of various Chinese characters.
Syllable
참 (cham)
- 參: participating
- (eumhun reading: 참여할 참 (chamyeohal cham))
(MC reading: 參 (MC srim|tsrhim|tshom|sam|tshomH))
- 讖: forgiveness
- (eumhun reading: 참서 참 (chamseo cham))
(MC reading: 讖 (MC tsrhimH))
- 慘: cruel
- (eumhun reading: 참혹할 참 (chamhokhal cham))
(MC reading: 慘 (MC tshomX))
- 僭: usurping
- (eumhun reading: 참람할 참 (chamnamhal cham))
(MC reading: 僭 (MC tsemH))
- 斬: cutting
- (eumhun reading: 벨 참 (bel cham))
(MC reading: 斬 (MC tsreamX))
- 讒: slandering
- (eumhun reading: 참소할 참 (chamsohal cham))
(MC reading: 讒 (MC dzream|dzraemH))
- 站: standing up
- (eumhun reading: 우두커니 설 참 (udukeoni seol cham))
(MC reading: 站 (MC treamH))
- 慙: embarrassment
- (eumhun reading: 부끄러울 참 (bukkeureoul cham))
(MC reading: 慙 (MC dzam))
- 懺: remorse
- (eumhun reading: 뉘우칠 참 (nwiuchil cham))
(MC reading: 懺 (MC tsrhaemH))
- 塹: hole
- (eumhun reading: 구덩이 참 (gudeong'i cham))
(MC reading: 塹 (MC tshjemH))