존경하다

Korean

Etymology

존경(尊敬) (jon'gyeong) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕo̞nɡjʌ̹ŋɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [존경하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	jon'gyeonghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	jongyeonghada
McCune–Reischauer?	chon'gyŏnghada
Yale Romanization?	conkyenghata

Verb

존경하다 • (jon'gyeonghada) (infinitive 존경해 or 존경하여, sequential 존경하니)

1. (transitive) to respect

Conjugation

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	존경한다 jon'gyeonghanda	존경해 jon'gyeonghae	존경해요 jon'gyeonghaeyo	존경합니다 jon'gyeonghamnida
	Past	존경했다 jon'gyeonghaetda	존경했어 jon'gyeonghaesseo	존경했어요 jon'gyeonghaesseoyo	존경했습니다 jon'gyeonghaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	존경하느냐 jon'gyeonghaneunya	존경해 jon'gyeonghae	존경해요 jon'gyeonghaeyo	존경합니까 jon'gyeonghamnikka
	Past	존경했느냐 jon'gyeonghaenneunya	존경했어 jon'gyeonghaesseo	존경했어요 jon'gyeonghaesseoyo	존경했습니까 jon'gyeonghaetseumnikka
Hortative		존경하자 jon'gyeonghaja	존경해 jon'gyeonghae	존경해요 jon'gyeonghaeyo	존경하십시다 jon'gyeonghasipsida
Imperative		존경해라, 존경하여라 jon'gyeonghaera, jon'gyeonghayeora	존경해 jon'gyeonghae	존경해요 jon'gyeonghaeyo	존경합시오 jon'gyeonghapsio
Assertive		존경하겠다 jon'gyeonghagetda	존경하겠어 jon'gyeonghagesseo	존경하겠어요 jon'gyeonghagesseoyo	존경하겠습니다 jon'gyeonghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		존경해 jon'gyeonghae	존경해서, 존경하여서 jon'gyeonghaeseo, jon'gyeonghayeoseo	존경하니 jon'gyeonghani	존경하니까 jon'gyeonghanikka
Contrast		존경하지만 jon'gyeonghajiman	존경하는데 jon'gyeonghaneunde	존경하더니 jon'gyeonghadeoni
Conjunction		존경하고 jon'gyeonghago
Condition		존경하면 jon'gyeonghamyeon	존경해야, 존경하여야 jon'gyeonghaeya, jon'gyeonghayeoya
Motive		존경하려고 jon'gyeongharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		존경함 jon'gyeongham	존경하기 jon'gyeonghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		존경했음, 존경하였음 jon'gyeonghaesseum, jon'gyeonghayeosseum	존경했기, 존경하였기 jon'gyeonghaetgi, jon'gyeonghayeotgi
Determiners	Past	존경한 jon'gyeonghan
	Present	존경하는 jon'gyeonghaneun
	Future	존경할 jon'gyeonghal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	존경하신다 jon'gyeonghasinda	존경하셔 jon'gyeonghasyeo	존경하세요, 존경하셔요 jon'gyeonghaseyo, jon'gyeonghasyeoyo	존경하십니다 jon'gyeonghasimnida
	Past	존경하셨다 jon'gyeonghasyeotda	존경하셨어 jon'gyeonghasyeosseo	존경하셨어요 jon'gyeonghasyeosseoyo	존경하셨습니다 jon'gyeonghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	존경하시느냐 jon'gyeonghasineunya	존경하셔 jon'gyeonghasyeo	존경하세요, 존경하셔요 jon'gyeonghaseyo, jon'gyeonghasyeoyo	존경하십니까 jon'gyeonghasimnikka
	Past	존경하셨느냐 jon'gyeonghasyeonneunya	존경하셨어 jon'gyeonghasyeosseo	존경하셨어요 jon'gyeonghasyeosseoyo	존경하셨습니까 jon'gyeonghasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		존경하시라 jon'gyeonghasira	존경하셔 jon'gyeonghasyeo	존경하세요 jon'gyeonghaseyo	존경하십시오 jon'gyeonghasipsio
Assertive		존경하시겠다 jon'gyeonghasigetda	존경하시겠어 jon'gyeonghasigesseo	존경하시겠어요 jon'gyeonghasigesseoyo	존경하시겠습니다 jon'gyeonghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		존경하셔 jon'gyeonghasyeo	존경하셔서 jon'gyeonghasyeoseo	존경하시니 jon'gyeonghasini	존경하시니까 jon'gyeonghasinikka
Contrast		존경하시지만 jon'gyeonghasijiman	존경하시는데 jon'gyeonghasineunde	존경하시더니 jon'gyeonghasideoni
Conjunction		존경하시고 jon'gyeonghasigo
Condition		존경하시면 jon'gyeonghasimyeon	존경하셔야 jon'gyeonghasyeoya
Motive		존경하시려고 jon'gyeonghasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		존경하심 jon'gyeonghasim	존경하시기 jon'gyeonghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		존경하셨음 jon'gyeonghasyeosseum	존경하셨기 jon'gyeonghasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	존경하신 jon'gyeonghasin
	Present	존경하시는 jon'gyeonghasineun
	Future	존경하실 jon'gyeonghasil

    Selected forms of the verb 존경하다 (jon'gyeonghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular