인색하다

Korean

Etymology

인색(吝嗇) (insaek) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [insʰɛkʰa̠da̠] ~ [insʰe̞kʰa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [인새카다/인세카다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	insaekhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	insaeghada
McCune–Reischauer?	insaekhada
Yale Romanization?	insayk.hata

Adjective

인색하다 • (insaekhada) (infinitive 인색해 or 인색하여, sequential 인색하니)

1. stingy, tight-fisted, cheap

Conjugation

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	인색하다 insaekhada	인색해 insaekhae	인색해요 insaekhaeyo	인색합니다 insaekhamnida
	Past	인색했다 insaekhaetda	인색했어 insaekhaesseo	인색했어요 insaekhaesseoyo	인색했습니다 insaekhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	인색하냐 insaekhanya	인색해 insaekhae	인색해요 insaekhaeyo	인색합니까 insaekhamnikka
	Past	인색했냐 insaekhaennya	인색했어 insaekhaesseo	인색했어요 insaekhaesseoyo	인색했습니까 insaekhaetseumnikka
Assertive		인색하겠다 insaekhagetda	인색하겠어 insaekhagesseo	인색하겠어요 insaekhagesseoyo	인색하겠습니다 insaekhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		인색해 insaekhae	인색해서, 인색하여서 insaekhaeseo, insaekhayeoseo	인색하니 insaekhani	인색하니까 insaekhanikka
Contrast		인색하지만 insaekhajiman	인색한데 insaekhande	인색하더니 insaekhadeoni
Conjunction		인색하고 insaekhago
Condition		인색하면 insaekhamyeon	인색해야, 인색하여야 insaekhaeya, insaekhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		인색함 insaekham	인색하기 insaekhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		인색했음, 인색하였음 insaekhaesseum, insaekhayeosseum	인색했기, 인색하였기 insaekhaetgi, insaekhayeotgi
Determiners	Present		인색한 insaekhan
	Future		인색할 insaekhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	인색하시다 insaekhasida	인색하셔 insaekhasyeo	인색하세요, 인색하셔요 insaekhaseyo, insaekhasyeoyo	인색하십니다 insaekhasimnida
	Past	인색하셨다 insaekhasyeotda	인색하셨어 insaekhasyeosseo	인색하셨어요 insaekhasyeosseoyo	인색하셨습니다 insaekhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	인색하시냐 insaekhasinya	인색하셔 insaekhasyeo	인색하세요, 인색하셔요 insaekhaseyo, insaekhasyeoyo	인색하십니까 insaekhasimnikka
	Past	인색하셨냐 insaekhasyeonnya	인색하셨어 insaekhasyeosseo	인색하셨어요 insaekhasyeosseoyo	인색하셨습니까 insaekhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive		인색하시겠다 insaekhasigetda	인색하시겠어 insaekhasigesseo	인색하시겠어요 insaekhasigesseoyo	인색하시겠습니다 insaekhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		인색하셔 insaekhasyeo	인색하셔서 insaekhasyeoseo	인색하시니 insaekhasini	인색하시니까 insaekhasinikka
Contrast		인색하시지만 insaekhasijiman	인색하신데 insaekhasinde	인색하시더니 insaekhasideoni
Conjunction		인색하시고 insaekhasigo
Condition		인색하시면 insaekhasimyeon	인색하셔야 insaekhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		인색하심 insaekhasim	인색하시기 insaekhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		인색하셨음 insaekhasyeosseum	인색하셨기 insaekhasyeotgi
Determiners	Present		인색하신 insaekhasin
	Future		인색하실 insaekhasil

    Selected forms of the adjective 인색하다 (insaekhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular