몸
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Etymology
From Middle Korean 몸〮 (mwóm), from earlier Old Korean 身萬 (*MWOma). Cognate with Korean 몸 (mom) and possibly cognate with Proto-Japonic *muy.
Pronunciation
Noun
몸 (mom)
- body (of a human or animal), (by extension) health
- 몸을 ᄀᆞᆷ다 ― mom-eul gawmda ― to wash one's body
- 몸이 놀싹ᄒᆞ다 ― mom-i nolssakhawda ― for one's body to be lacking in strength
- 2012 August 23, 문순덕, 오승훈, “I. 제주어 배우기”, in 원종섭, transl., edited by (주)컴퍼스미디어, 제주어와 영어로 ᄀᆞᆮ는 제주 이야기: A Guide to Jeju Spoken in the Language of Jeju and English, 제주발전연구원: 양영오, →ISBN, archived from the original on 27 January 2023, 인사: “요샌 어떵 지냄수과?”, page 22:
- 2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, “Chapter 7: Sentence Enders”, in Jejueo : the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, , →ISBN, →JSTOR, page 205:
- 영수 몸 ᄀᆞᆷ아ᇝ일로고?
- Yeongsu mom gawmamsillogo?
- I don’t think Yeongsu is taking a bath, right?
- 2022 November 17, “ᄄᆞᆯ신디 강 감저지지미나 지져줘뒁 오카”, in 제민일보:
- 밀코룰 보다는 ᄊᆞᆯ이 몸엔 더 좋덴 ᄒᆞ는디 나가 먹기에도 떡 보단은 빵을 더 먹어지는 건 쉑일 수 읏인 겁디다.
- Milkorul -boda-neun ssawri momen deo joten hawneundi na-ga meokgi-e-do tteok bodan-eun ppang-eul deo meogeojineun geon swegil su eusin geopdida.
- Rice is said to be better for the body than flour but I can’t lie that I eat bread more than rice cake.
Derived terms
- 맨몸 (maenmom, “naked body, after removing clothes”)
- 몸ᄀᆞᆷ다 (momgawmda, “to bathe”)
- 몸가르다 (momgareuda, “to deliver a baby”)
- (colloquial) 몸뗑이 (momtteng'i, “body”)
- (slang) 몸뚱아리 (momttung'ari, “body”)
- (slang) 몸뚱어리 (momttung'eori, “body”)
- 몸메 (momme, “body shape, build”)
- 몸받다 (mombatda, “to receive the power of protection from God”)
- 몸버릇 (mombeoreut, “an innate habit”)
- 몸살 (momsal, “bodily illness and fatigue”)
- 몸상 (momsang, “ancestral rites table”)
- 몸서리 (momseori, “shiver”)
- 몸엣것 (mometgeot, “menstrual blood, menstruation (euphemism)”)
- 몸이 무겁다 (momi mugeopda, “to be pregnant”)
- 몸정상 (momjeongsang, “a sincere mindset to behave properly before a special day”)
- 몸지여눅다 (momjiyeonukda, “to lie down in bed while sick”)
- 몸질 (momjil, “to move the body while sleeping without knowing”)
- 몸짐 (momjim, “body temperature”)
- 몸집 (momjip, “build”)
- 몸천 (momcheon, “one's whole body”)
- 몸통 (momtong, “torso, main component”)
- 몸풀다 (mompulda, “to deliver a baby”)
- 몸피 (mompi, “body thickness”)
- 빈몸 (binmom, “nude body”)
- 홑몸 (honmom, “being alone; not expecting a child”)
References
- 제주문화예술재단 (2009) 개정증보 제주어사전, 제주특별자치도, →ISBN, pages 376-377
- 강영봉, 김순자 (2021) “014: 몸”, in 제주어 기초어휘 활용 사전, 한그루, pages 84-86
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