광대하다

Korean

Etymology

광대(廣大) (gwangdae) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈkwa̠(ː)ŋdɛɦa̠da̠] ~ [ˈkwa̠(ː)ŋde̞ɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [광(ː)대하다/광(ː)데하다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	gwangdaehada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	gwangdaehada
McCune–Reischauer?	kwangdaehada
Yale Romanization?	kwāngtayhata

Adjective

광대하다 • (gwangdaehada) (infinitive 광대해 or 광대하여, sequential 광대하니)

1. (to be) vast, extensive

Conjugation

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	광대하다 gwangdaehada	광대해 gwangdaehae	광대해요 gwangdaehaeyo	광대합니다 gwangdaehamnida
	Past	광대했다 gwangdaehaetda	광대했어 gwangdaehaesseo	광대했어요 gwangdaehaesseoyo	광대했습니다 gwangdaehaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	광대하냐 gwangdaehanya	광대해 gwangdaehae	광대해요 gwangdaehaeyo	광대합니까 gwangdaehamnikka
	Past	광대했냐 gwangdaehaennya	광대했어 gwangdaehaesseo	광대했어요 gwangdaehaesseoyo	광대했습니까 gwangdaehaetseumnikka
Assertive		광대하겠다 gwangdaehagetda	광대하겠어 gwangdaehagesseo	광대하겠어요 gwangdaehagesseoyo	광대하겠습니다 gwangdaehagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		광대해 gwangdaehae	광대해서, 광대하여서 gwangdaehaeseo, gwangdaehayeoseo	광대하니 gwangdaehani	광대하니까 gwangdaehanikka
Contrast		광대하지만 gwangdaehajiman	광대한데 gwangdaehande	광대하더니 gwangdaehadeoni
Conjunction		광대하고 gwangdaehago
Condition		광대하면 gwangdaehamyeon	광대해야, 광대하여야 gwangdaehaeya, gwangdaehayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		광대함 gwangdaeham	광대하기 gwangdaehagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		광대했음, 광대하였음 gwangdaehaesseum, gwangdaehayeosseum	광대했기, 광대하였기 gwangdaehaetgi, gwangdaehayeotgi
Determiners	Present		광대한 gwangdaehan
	Future		광대할 gwangdaehal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	광대하시다 gwangdaehasida	광대하셔 gwangdaehasyeo	광대하세요, 광대하셔요 gwangdaehaseyo, gwangdaehasyeoyo	광대하십니다 gwangdaehasimnida
	Past	광대하셨다 gwangdaehasyeotda	광대하셨어 gwangdaehasyeosseo	광대하셨어요 gwangdaehasyeosseoyo	광대하셨습니다 gwangdaehasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	광대하시냐 gwangdaehasinya	광대하셔 gwangdaehasyeo	광대하세요, 광대하셔요 gwangdaehaseyo, gwangdaehasyeoyo	광대하십니까 gwangdaehasimnikka
	Past	광대하셨냐 gwangdaehasyeonnya	광대하셨어 gwangdaehasyeosseo	광대하셨어요 gwangdaehasyeosseoyo	광대하셨습니까 gwangdaehasyeotseumnikka
Assertive		광대하시겠다 gwangdaehasigetda	광대하시겠어 gwangdaehasigesseo	광대하시겠어요 gwangdaehasigesseoyo	광대하시겠습니다 gwangdaehasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		광대하셔 gwangdaehasyeo	광대하셔서 gwangdaehasyeoseo	광대하시니 gwangdaehasini	광대하시니까 gwangdaehasinikka
Contrast		광대하시지만 gwangdaehasijiman	광대하신데 gwangdaehasinde	광대하시더니 gwangdaehasideoni
Conjunction		광대하시고 gwangdaehasigo
Condition		광대하시면 gwangdaehasimyeon	광대하셔야 gwangdaehasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		광대하심 gwangdaehasim	광대하시기 gwangdaehasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		광대하셨음 gwangdaehasyeosseum	광대하셨기 gwangdaehasyeotgi
Determiners	Present		광대하신 gwangdaehasin
	Future		광대하실 gwangdaehasil

    Selected forms of the adjective 광대하다 (gwangdaehada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular