결석하다

Korean

Etymology

결석(缺席) (gyeolseok) +‎ -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [kjʌ̹ɭs͈ʌ̹kʰa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [결써카다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	gyeolseokhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	gyeolseoghada
McCune–Reischauer?	kyŏlssŏkhada
Yale Romanization?	kyelqsek.hata

Verb

결석하다 • (gyeolseokhada) (infinitive 결석해 or 결석하여, sequential 결석하니)

1. (intransitive) to be absent

Conjugation

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	결석한다 gyeolseokhanda	결석해 gyeolseokhae	결석해요 gyeolseokhaeyo	결석합니다 gyeolseokhamnida
	Past	결석했다 gyeolseokhaetda	결석했어 gyeolseokhaesseo	결석했어요 gyeolseokhaesseoyo	결석했습니다 gyeolseokhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	결석하느냐 gyeolseokhaneunya	결석해 gyeolseokhae	결석해요 gyeolseokhaeyo	결석합니까 gyeolseokhamnikka
	Past	결석했느냐 gyeolseokhaenneunya	결석했어 gyeolseokhaesseo	결석했어요 gyeolseokhaesseoyo	결석했습니까 gyeolseokhaetseumnikka
Hortative		결석하자 gyeolseokhaja	결석해 gyeolseokhae	결석해요 gyeolseokhaeyo	결석하십시다 gyeolseokhasipsida
Imperative		결석해라, 결석하여라 gyeolseokhaera, gyeolseokhayeora	결석해 gyeolseokhae	결석해요 gyeolseokhaeyo	결석합시오 gyeolseokhapsio
Assertive		결석하겠다 gyeolseokhagetda	결석하겠어 gyeolseokhagesseo	결석하겠어요 gyeolseokhagesseoyo	결석하겠습니다 gyeolseokhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		결석해 gyeolseokhae	결석해서, 결석하여서 gyeolseokhaeseo, gyeolseokhayeoseo	결석하니 gyeolseokhani	결석하니까 gyeolseokhanikka
Contrast		결석하지만 gyeolseokhajiman	결석하는데 gyeolseokhaneunde	결석하더니 gyeolseokhadeoni
Conjunction		결석하고 gyeolseokhago
Condition		결석하면 gyeolseokhamyeon	결석해야, 결석하여야 gyeolseokhaeya, gyeolseokhayeoya
Motive		결석하려고 gyeolseokharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		결석함 gyeolseokham	결석하기 gyeolseokhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		결석했음, 결석하였음 gyeolseokhaesseum, gyeolseokhayeosseum	결석했기, 결석하였기 gyeolseokhaetgi, gyeolseokhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	결석한 gyeolseokhan
	Present	결석하는 gyeolseokhaneun
	Future	결석할 gyeolseokhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	결석하신다 gyeolseokhasinda	결석하셔 gyeolseokhasyeo	결석하세요, 결석하셔요 gyeolseokhaseyo, gyeolseokhasyeoyo	결석하십니다 gyeolseokhasimnida
	Past	결석하셨다 gyeolseokhasyeotda	결석하셨어 gyeolseokhasyeosseo	결석하셨어요 gyeolseokhasyeosseoyo	결석하셨습니다 gyeolseokhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	결석하시느냐 gyeolseokhasineunya	결석하셔 gyeolseokhasyeo	결석하세요, 결석하셔요 gyeolseokhaseyo, gyeolseokhasyeoyo	결석하십니까 gyeolseokhasimnikka
	Past	결석하셨느냐 gyeolseokhasyeonneunya	결석하셨어 gyeolseokhasyeosseo	결석하셨어요 gyeolseokhasyeosseoyo	결석하셨습니까 gyeolseokhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		결석하시라 gyeolseokhasira	결석하셔 gyeolseokhasyeo	결석하세요 gyeolseokhaseyo	결석하십시오 gyeolseokhasipsio
Assertive		결석하시겠다 gyeolseokhasigetda	결석하시겠어 gyeolseokhasigesseo	결석하시겠어요 gyeolseokhasigesseoyo	결석하시겠습니다 gyeolseokhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		결석하셔 gyeolseokhasyeo	결석하셔서 gyeolseokhasyeoseo	결석하시니 gyeolseokhasini	결석하시니까 gyeolseokhasinikka
Contrast		결석하시지만 gyeolseokhasijiman	결석하시는데 gyeolseokhasineunde	결석하시더니 gyeolseokhasideoni
Conjunction		결석하시고 gyeolseokhasigo
Condition		결석하시면 gyeolseokhasimyeon	결석하셔야 gyeolseokhasyeoya
Motive		결석하시려고 gyeolseokhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		결석하심 gyeolseokhasim	결석하시기 gyeolseokhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		결석하셨음 gyeolseokhasyeosseum	결석하셨기 gyeolseokhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	결석하신 gyeolseokhasin
	Present	결석하시는 gyeolseokhasineun
	Future	결석하실 gyeolseokhasil

    Selected forms of the verb 결석하다 (gyeolseokhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular