髻
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Han character
髻 (Kangxi radical 190, 髟+6, 16 strokes, cangjie input 尸竹土口 (SHGR), four-corner 72601, composition ⿱髟吉)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1454, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45442
- Dae Jaweon: page 1985, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4523, character 9
- Unihan data for U+9AFB
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 秸 | *kriːl, *kriːd |
| 髻 | *kiːds |
| 夡 | *kʰids |
| 鴶 | *kriːd |
| 袺 | *kriːd, *kiːd |
| 頡 | *kriːd, *ɡiːd |
| 劼 | *kʰriːd |
| 硈 | *kʰriːd |
| 咭 | *kʰriːd, *ɡlid, *qʰlid |
| 黠 | *ɡriːd |
| 聐 | *ŋreːd |
| 趌 | *ked, *klid, *kʰid, *ɡrid |
| 結 | *kiːd |
| 拮 | *kiːd, *klid |
| 桔 | *kiːd |
| 狤 | *kiːd, *klid, *ɡrid |
| 擷 | *qʰiːd, *ɡiːd |
| 襭 | *ɡiːd |
| 翓 | *ɡiːd |
| 纈 | *ɡiːd |
| 吉 | *klid |
| 郆 | *kid |
| 詰 | *kʰid |
| 蛣 | *kʰid |
| 佶 | *ɡlid, *ɡrid |
| 鮚 | *ɡrid |
| 姞 | *ɡrid |
| 欯 | *qʰlid |
| 恄 | *qʰlid |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kiːds) : semantic 髟 (“long hair”) + phonetic 吉 (OC *klid).
Etymology
From 結 (OC *kiːd, “to tie”) + exopassive nominal suffix *-s, literally “something tied” (Baxter and Sagart, 1997, 2014; Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): go̿
- Eastern Min (BUC): guói
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7ciq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jì
- Wade–Giles: chi4
- Yale: jì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jih
- Palladius: цзи (czi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gai3
- Yale: gai
- Cantonese Pinyin: gai3
- Guangdong Romanization: gei3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɐi̯³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: gai4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kai²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ki
- Hakka Romanization System: gi
- Hagfa Pinyim: gi4
- Sinological IPA: /ki⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: go̿
- Sinological IPA (key): /ko³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: guói
- Sinological IPA (key): /kui²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Hsinchu, Magong)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kè
- Tâi-lô: kè
- Phofsit Daibuun: kex
- IPA (Taipei): /ke¹¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /ke²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Sanxia, Hsinchu, Kinmen)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Yilan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kòe
- Tâi-lô: kuè
- Phofsit Daibuun: koex
- IPA (Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan): /kue²¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: guê3 / gi3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kuè / kì
- Sinological IPA (key): /kue²¹³/, /ki²¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Hsinchu, Magong)
Note:
- guê3 - vernacular;
- gi3 - literary.
- Middle Chinese: kejH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤi[t]-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kiːds/
Definitions
髻
Compounds
- 三角髻
- 丫髻 (yājì)
- 丱髻
- 丸髻
- 仙髻
- 佛髻
- 倭墮髻／倭堕髻 (wǒduòjì)
- 假髻
- 凌雲髻
- 剔髻
- 包髻
- 包髻團衫／包髻团衫
- 半翻髻
- 危髻
- 叉手髻
- 反綰髻／反绾髻
- 同心髻
- 合髻
- 咼墮髻／呙堕髻
- 囚髻
- 垂髻
- 墯馬髻／墯马髻
- 墮馬髻／堕马髻
- 墜馬髻／坠马髻
- 墮髻／堕髻
- 墜髻／坠髻
- 孖髻
- 宜春髻
- 宮髻／宫髻
- 寶髻／宝髻
- 峨髻
- 廣袖高髻／广袖高髻
- 慵粧髻／慵妆髻
- 懶髻／懒髻
- 抓髻
- 拋家髻／抛家髻
- 擁髻／拥髻
- 擷子髻／撷子髻
- 散髻
- 新髻
- 朝天髻
- 椎髻
- 椎髻卉裳
- 椎髻左言
- 椎髻箕坐
- 椎髻髽首
- 椎髻鳥語／椎髻鸟语
- 楂髻
- 毛髻
- 流蘇髻／流苏髻
- 渾骨丫髻／浑骨丫髻
- 烏紗髻／乌纱髻
- 烏蠻髻／乌蛮髻
- 玄髻
- 珠髻
- 百葉髻／百叶髻
- 盤桓髻／盘桓髻
- 盤龍髻／盘龙髻
- 科髻
- 綰髻／绾髻
- 總髻／总髻
- 總髻交／总髻交
- 纈子髻／缬子髻
- 纏髻兒／缠髻儿
- 羅髻／罗髻
- 義髻／义髻
- 翠髻
- 翦髻
- 肉髻 (ròujì)
- 蒲桃髻
- 螺絲髻／螺丝髻
- 螺髻
- 螺髻梵志
- 衣香髻影
- 角髻
- 解散髻
- 詭髻／诡髻
- 辮髻／辫髻
- 長髻／长髻
- 雞髻／鸡髻
- 雲髻／云髻
- 靈蛇髻／灵蛇髻
- 青螺髻
- 青髻
- 頂髻／顶髻
- 項髻／项髻
- 頭髻／头髻
- 飛天髻／飞天髻
- 高髻
- 髮髻／发髻 (fàjì)
- 髴髻
- 髫髻
- 髻丫
- 髻仔鬃
- 髻叢／髻丛
- 髻子
- 髻寶／髻宝
- 髻影
- 髻根
- 髻梁
- 髻珠
- 髻盤／髻盘
- 髻簪
- 髻荷
- 髻螺
- 髻角
- 髻釵／髻钗
- 髻雲／髻云
- 髻髮／髻发
- 髷髻
- 髻髽
- 髻鬃
- 髻鬟
- 髻鬢／髻鬓
- 髻鳳／髻凤
- 髻鴉／髻鸦
- 髽髻
- 鬈髻
- 鬏髻
- 鬋髻
- 鬒髻
- 鬟髻
- 鬢髻／鬓髻
- 鬧掃髻／闹扫髻
- 魋髻
- 鳳髻／凤髻
- 鴉髻／鸦髻
- 鸞髻／鸾髻
- 龍鳳髻／龙凤髻
Kanji
髻
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Hanja
髻 • (gye) (hangeul 계, revised gye, McCune–Reischauer kye, Yale kyey)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
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