馶

馶 U+99B6, 馶 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-99B6 ← 馵 [U+99B5] CJK Unified Ideographs 馷 → [U+99B7]

Translingual

Han character

馶 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+4, 14 strokes, cangjie input 尸火十水 (SFJE), composition ⿰馬支)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1434, character 17
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44598
• Dae Jaweon: page 1959, character 5
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4543, character 6
• Unihan data for U+99B6

Chinese

simp. and trad.		馶

Glyph origin

	Old Chinese
支	*kje
枝	*kje
肢	*kje
汥	*kje, *ɡe, *ɡres
衼	*kje
馶	*kje, *qʰjes, *kes, *ɡe
鳷	*kje
忮	*kjes
伎	*kjes, *ɡe, *ɡreʔ
豉	*ɡjes
翅	*qʰjes
翄	*qʰjes, *ɡe
妓	*kre, *ɡreʔ
庋	*kreʔ, *kʷreʔ
跂	*kʰeʔ, *kʰes, *ɡe
蚑	*kʰes, *ɡe
吱	*kʰes
岐	*ɡe
歧	*ɡe
鬾	*ɡre, *ɡres
技	*ɡreʔ
芰	*ɡres
攱	*kʷreʔ, *kʷres
庪	*kʷreʔ
頍	*kʰʷeʔ
屐	*ɡreɡ

Characters in the same phonetic series (支) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

Pronunciation

Rime
Character	馶	馶	馶	馶
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	群 (30)	書 (26)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	支 (11)	支 (11)	支 (11)	支 (11)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III	III
Fanqie	章移切	巨支切	施智切	居企切
Baxter	tsye	gjie	syeH	kjieH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiᴇ/	/ɡiᴇ/	/ɕiᴇH/	/kiᴇH/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiɛ/	/ɡiɛ/	/ɕiɛH/	/kiɛH/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjɛ/	/ɡjɛ/	/ɕjɛH/	/kjɛH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ciə̆/	/giə̆/	/ɕiə̆H/	/kiə̆H/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕie/	/ɡie/	/ɕieH/	/kieH/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕǐe/	/ɡǐe/	/ɕǐeH/	/kǐeH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕie̯/	/gie̯/	/ɕie̯H/	/kie̯H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhī	qí	shì	jì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zi1	kei4	si3	gei3

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	馶	馶	馶	馶
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
No.	17205	17212	17215	17222
Phonetic component	支	支	支	支
Rime group	支	支	支	支
Rime subdivision	0	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	支	翅	馶	祇
Old Chinese	/*kje/	/*qʰjes/	/*kes/	/*ɡe/

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhī (zhi¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zi¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhī
    • Zhuyin: ㄓ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhih
    • Wade–Giles: chih¹
    • Yale: jr̄
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jy
    • Palladius: чжи (čži)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zi¹
    • Yale: jī
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzi¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: ji¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: tsye, gjie, syeH, kjieH

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kje/, /*qʰjes/, /*kes/, /*ɡe/

Definitions

馶

1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) sickness of horses
2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, horse) strong and healthy