靴
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Han character
靴 (Kangxi radical 177, 革+4, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿十人心 (TJOP), four-corner 44510, composition ⿰革化)
Derived characters
- 㗾, 𢶤, 𬩑, 𫫸, 𬆌
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1385, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42729
- Dae Jaweon: page 1900, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4327, character 21
- Unihan data for U+9774
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hʷa) : semantic 革 (“leather”) + phonetic 化 (OC *hŋʷraːls).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): xue1
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): hoe1
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): hie1
- Gan (Wiktionary): xye1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): xye1
- Northern Min (KCR): hió̤
- Eastern Min (BUC): kuŏ
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hyo1 / hya1
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1shio; 1shioe
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): xya1 / xye1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝ
- Tongyong Pinyin: syue
- Wade–Giles: hsüeh1
- Yale: sywē
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiue
- Palladius: сюэ (sjue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕy̯ɛ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: xue1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xye
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕye⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hoe1
- Yale: hēu
- Cantonese Pinyin: hoe1
- Guangdong Romanization: hê1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hœː⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: hie1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hiɛ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: xye1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕye⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hiô
- Hakka Romanization System: hioˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: hio1
- Sinological IPA: /hi̯o²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: xye1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɕye¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hió̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /xiɔ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: kuŏ
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰuo⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: hyo1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hyɒ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: hya1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hya⁵³³/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
Note:
- hia - vernacular;
- hio - literary.
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: xjwa
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*hʷa/
Definitions
靴
- boot (footwear)
Synonyms
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 靴 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 靴子 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 靴子 |
| Taiwan | 靴子 | |
| Singapore | 靴子 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 靴子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 靴仔 |
| Wanrong | 靴子 | |
| Xi'an | 靴子 | |
| Xining | 靴子 | |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 靴子 |
| Lanzhou | 靴子 | |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 靴子 |
| Wuhan | 靴子 | |
| Guilin | 靴子 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 靴子 |
| Hefei | 深筒鞋, 深筒靴 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 靴 |
| Hong Kong | 靴 | |
| Dongguan | 靴 | |
| Yangjiang | 靴 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 靴子 |
| Lichuan | 靴仔 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 靴仔 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 靴仔 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 靴仔 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 靴仔 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 靴 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 靴仔 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 靴 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 靴子 |
| Xinzhou | 靴兒子 | |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 靴 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 靴 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 靴 |
| Tainan | 靴 | |
| Chaozhou | 靴 | |
| Waxiang | Guzhang (Gaofeng) | 靴 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 靴 |
| Suzhou | 靴 | |
| Danyang | 靴 | |
| Wenzhou | 靴 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 靴子 |
| Shuangfeng | 靴子 | |
Trivia
This is one of the few characters with a -üe final in Mandarin that did not have an entering tone in Middle Chinese.
Compounds
- 亂穿靴／乱穿靴
- 倒脫靴／倒脱靴
- 內城京靴／内城京靴
- 六合靴
- 割靴子
- 割靴腰子
- 吉莫靴
- 同靴
- 宮靴／宫靴
- 弓靴
- 戰靴／战靴 (zhànxuē)
- 探空靴
- 捧靴
- 掛靴／挂靴 (guàxuē)
- 暖靴
- 暐靴／𬀩靴
- 朝靴
- 檀木靴
- 油靴
- 烏靴／乌靴
- 皂靴 (zàoxuē)
- 皮靴 (píxuē)
- 皮靴頁兒／皮靴页儿
- 破靴陣／破靴阵
- 破靴黨／破靴党
- 穿靴戴帽
- 線靴／线靴
- 脫靴／脱靴
- 舞靴
- 蠻靴／蛮靴
- 袍靴
- 褲靴／裤靴
- 豪豬靴／豪猪靴
- 釘靴／钉靴
- 錦靴／锦靴
- 隔靴抓痒
- 隔靴抓癢／隔靴抓痒
- 隔靴搔癢／隔靴搔痒 (géxuēsāoyǎng)
- 隔靴爬痒
- 雨靴 (yǔxuē)
- 革靴
- 靴兄弟
- 靴刀
- 靴刀誓死
- 靴匠 (xuējiàng)
- 靴城
- 靴子 (xuēzi)
- 靴屋
- 靴履
- 靴工
- 靴帕
- 靴後跟／靴后跟
- 靴扇
- 靴掖
- 靴文
- 靴服
- 靴板
- 靴桶
- 靴皮
- 靴笏
- 靴筒
- 靴筩／靴筒
- 靴簡／靴简
- 靴紋／靴纹
- 靴紋縐面／靴纹绉面
- 靴統／靴统
- 靴腳／靴脚
- 靴腰子
- 靴行
- 靴衫
- 靴袍
- 靴褲／靴裤
- 靴雍
- 靴靿
- 靴頁／靴页
- 靴鼻
- 鞭靴
- 飛鳳靴／飞凤靴
- 馬靴／马靴 (mǎxuē)
- 鵠觜靴／鹄觜靴
- 鸞靴／鸾靴
- 麂靴
References
- “靴”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “靴”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 271.
Kanji
靴
Readings
Etymology
| For pronunciation and definitions of 靴 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 靴, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Hanja
靴 • (hwa) (hangeul 화, McCune–Reischauer hwa, Yale hwa)
Compounds
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