難以

See also: 难以

Chinese

		disaster; distress; to scold disaster; distress; to scold; difficult (to...); problem; difficulty; difficult; not good	to use; according to; so as to to use; according to; so as to; in order to; by; with; because; Israel (abbrev.)
trad. (難以)		難	以
simp. (难以)		难	以

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): nányǐ

  (Zhuyin): ㄋㄢˊ ㄧˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): naan⁴ ji⁵
• Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): lang⁵ in²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: nányǐ
    • Zhuyin: ㄋㄢˊ ㄧˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: nányǐ
    • Wade–Giles: nan²-i³
    • Yale: nán-yǐ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nanyii
    • Palladius: наньи (nanʹi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nän³⁵ i²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: naan⁴ ji⁵
    • Yale: nàahn yíh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: naan⁴ ji⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: nan⁴ yi⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /naːn²¹ jiː¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: lang⁵ in²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lâng íⁿ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /laŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ĩ⁵²/

Adverb

難以

1. difficult to; hard to

   難以歷數／难以历数  ―  nányǐ lìshǔ  ―  hard to list one by one

   慢性腎炎難以自愈。 [MSC, trad.]
   慢性肾炎难以自愈。 [MSC, simp.]

   Mànxìng shènyán nányǐ zìyù. [Pinyin]

   Chronic nephritis rarely heals by itself.

Synonyms

• 難於／难于 (nányú)

Derived terms

• 難以估計／难以估计
• 難以兩全／难以两全
• 難以名狀／难以名状
• 難以忍受／难以忍受
• 難以想像／难以想像
• 難以招架／难以招架
• 難以捉摸／难以捉摸
• 難以啟齒／难以启齿 (nányǐqǐchǐ)
• 難以消受／难以消受
• 難以為情／难以为情
• 難以為繼／难以为继 (nányǐwéijì)
• 難以置信／难以置信 (nányǐzhìxìn)
• 難以言喻／难以言喻 (nányǐyányù)