醒める
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
醒める • (sameru) intransitive ichidan (stem 醒め (same), past 醒めた (sameta))
This form is often used for recovering from the effects of alcohol or another drug such as anaesthetic.
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 醒め | さめ | same | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 醒め | さめ | same | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 醒める | さめる | sameru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 醒める | さめる | sameru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 醒めれ | さめれ | samere | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 醒めよ¹ 醒めろ² |
さめよ¹ さめろ² |
sameyo¹ samero² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 醒められる | さめられる | samerareru | |
Causative | 醒めさせる 醒めさす |
さめさせる さめさす |
samesaseru samesasu | |
Potential | 醒められる 醒めれる³ |
さめられる さめれる³ |
samerareru samereru³ | |
Volitional | 醒めよう | さめよう | sameyō | |
Negative | 醒めない 醒めぬ 醒めん |
さめない さめぬ さめん |
samenai samenu samen | |
Negative continuative | 醒めず | さめず | samezu | |
Formal | 醒めます | さめます | samemasu | |
Perfective | 醒めた | さめた | sameta | |
Conjunctive | 醒めて | さめて | samete | |
Hypothetical conditional | 醒めれば | さめれば | samereba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
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