袖

See also: 褎 and 䄂

袖	U+8896, 袖 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8896

← 袕
[U+8895]

CJK Unified Ideographs

袗 →
[U+8897]

Han character

袖 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 中中田 (LLW), four-corner 3526₀, composition ⿰衤由)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1114, character 17

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34192

Dae Jaweon: page 1580, character 5

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3083, character 3

Unihan data for U+8896

Glyph origin

More information Old Chinese ...

	Old Chinese
袖	*ljɯwɢs
岫	*ljɯwɢs
牰	ljɯwɢs, lɯwɢs
抽	*l̥ʰɯw
妯	l̥ʰɯw, l'ɯwɢ
紬	*l'ɯw
怞	*l'ɯw
鮋	l'ɯw, ɦljɯw, *lɯw
菗	*rlɯw
宙	*l'ɯwɢs
胄	*l'ɯwɢs
冑	*l'ɯwɢs
伷	*l'ɯwɢs
駎	*l'ɯwɢs
油	lɯw, lɯwɢs
由	*lɯw
蚰	*lɯw
秞	*lɯw
邮	*lɯw
釉	*lɯwɢs
柚	lɯwɢs, l'ɯwɢ
鼬	*lɯwɢs
苖	l'ɯːwɢ, l̥ʰɯwɢ
笛	*l'ɯːwɢ
迪	*l'ɯːwɢ
頔	*l'ɯːwɢ
軸	*l'ɯwɢ
舳	*l'ɯwɢ

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Characters in the same phonetic series (由) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ljɯwɢs) : semantic 衣 (“clothing”) + phonetic 由 (OC *lɯw).

Etymology 1

More information simp. and trad., alternative forms ...

simp. and trad.		袖
alternative forms		褎褏𧙏 ^‡ 𠍡

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Part of a word family referring to any cover that one slips over something; cognate with 冑 (OC *l'ɯwɢs, “helmet”) (Schuessler, 2007). Schuessler (2007) reconstructs the word with a *s- suffix, which could play an iterative role, as sleeves come in pairs.

Pronunciation

More information Variety, Location ...

Variety	Location	edit 袖
Mandarin	Beijing	/ɕiou⁵¹/
	Harbin	/ɕiou⁵³/
	Tianjin	/ɕiou⁵³/
	Jinan	/ɕiou²¹/
	Qingdao	/siou⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/siou³¹²/
	Xi'an	/ɕiou⁴⁴/
	Xining	/ɕiɯ²¹³/
	Yinchuan	/ɕiəu¹³/
	Lanzhou	/ɕiou¹³/
	Ürümqi	/ɕiɤu²¹³/
	Wuhan	/ɕiəu³⁵/
	Chengdu	/ɕiəu¹³/
	Guiyang	/ɕiəu²¹³/
	Kunming	/ɕiəu²¹²/
	Nanjing	/siəɯ⁴⁴/
	Hefei	/ɕiɯ⁵³/
Jin	Taiyuan	/ɕiəu⁴⁵/
	Pingyao	/ɕiəu³⁵/
	Hohhot	/ɕiəu⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/ʑiɤ²³/
	Suzhou	/zɤ³¹/
	Hangzhou	/d͡ʑiø¹³/
	Wenzhou	/jɤu²²/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡sʰiu²²/
Hui	Tunxi	/siu¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/siəu⁵⁵/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/ɕiəɯ⁵⁵/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡sʰiu²¹/
Hakka	Meixian	/t͡sʰiu⁵³/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡sɐu²²/
	Nanning	/t͡sɐu²²/
	Hong Kong	/t͡sɐu²²/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/siu²²/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/siɛu²⁴²/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/siu⁴⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/siu²¹³/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/t͡siu³⁵/ /ui²¹³/ 訓讀

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More information Rime, Character ...

Rime
Character	袖
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	邪 (17)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	似祐切
Baxter	zjuwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/zɨu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ziu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ziəu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/zuw^H/
Li Rong	/ziu^H/
Wang Li	/zĭəu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/zi̯ə̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zau⁶

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More information Character, Reading # ...

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	袖
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xiù
Middle Chinese	‹ zjuw^H ›
Old Chinese	/*sə.[l]u-s/
English	sleeve
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

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More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	袖
Reading #	1/1
No.	15510
Phonetic component	由
Rime group	奧
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	岫
Old Chinese	/*ljɯwɢs/
Notes	說文俗褎字

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Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): xiù (xiu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄡˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): xiu⁴
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zau⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): diu⁵
Gan (Wiktionary): qiu⁵
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chhiu

(Meixian, Guangdong): qiu⁴
Jin (Wiktionary): xiou³
Northern Min (KCR): siu̿ / siū
Eastern Min (BUC): sêu
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): siu⁵
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): siù / siū

(Teochew, Peng'im): siu³
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶zhieu
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): siou⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiù
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siòu
  - Wade–Giles: hsiu⁴
  - Yale: syòu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiow
  - Palladius: сю (sju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiùr
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡˋㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siòur
  - Wade–Giles: hsiu⁴-ʼrh
  - Yale: syòur
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiowl
  - Palladius: сюр (sjur)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: xiu⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xiu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕiəu²¹³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zau⁶
  - Yale: jauh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzau⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: zeo⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐu̯²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: diu⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiu³²/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: qiu⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰiu¹¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhiu
  - Hakka Romanization System: qiu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: qiu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi̯u⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: qiu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰiu⁵³/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: xiou³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɕiəu⁴⁵/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: siu̿ / siū
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siu³³/, /siu⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: sêu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siɛu²⁴²/
Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: siu⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬiu²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siù
  - Tâi-lô: siù
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siux
  - IPA (Taipei): /siu¹¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /siu⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /siu²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siū
  - Tâi-lô: siū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siu
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /siu³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /siu²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: siu³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siù
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siu²¹³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶zhieu
  - MiniDict: zhieu^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³xxieu
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ʑiɤ²³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: siou⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /si̯əu̯⁴⁵/
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /ɕi̯əu̯⁴⁵/

Dialectal data

Middle Chinese: zjuwH

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*sə.[l]u-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ljɯwɢs/

Definitions

袖

sleeve
to tuck inside one's sleeve
a surname

Synonyms

More information Variety, Location ...

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		袖, 袂
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		袖子, 衣袖, 袖筒
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	袖兒, 袖子
	Taiwan	袖子
	Harbin	袖子
	Shenyang	袖子
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	袖子
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	袖兒, 袖子, 襖袖兒
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	袖子, 袖筒
	Wanrong	襖袖子
	Zhengzhou	袖兒
	Xi'an	袖子
	Xining	袖子
	Xuzhou	袖子
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	袖子
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	袖子
	Lanzhou	袖子
	Ürümqi	袖子
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	袖子
	Wuhan	袖子, 袖籠 dated
	Guiyang	袖子
	Kunming	袖子
	Guilin	袖子
	Liuzhou	袖子
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	袖子
	Yangzhou	袖子
	Nantong	衣袖管兒
	Hefei	袖子
	Huanggang	袖子
Mandarin	Nanping (Yanping)	手袖
Cantonese	Guangzhou	衫袖, 袖
	Hong Kong	衫袖, 袖
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	袖
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	袖
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	衫袖
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	衫袖
	Macau	衫袖
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	衫袖
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	衫袖
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	衫袖
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	衫袖
	Foshan	衫袖
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	衫袖
	Foshan (Shunde)	衫袖
	Foshan (Sanshui)	衫袖
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	衫袖
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	袖
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	衫袖
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	衫袖
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	衫袖
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	衫袖
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	衫袖
	Taishan	衫袖
	Kaiping (Chikan)	衫袖
	Enping (Niujiang)	衫袖
	Heshan (Yayao)	衫袖
	Dongguan	衫袖
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	衫袖
	Shenzhen (Dapeng)	衫袖
	Qingyuan	衫袖
	Fogang	衫袖
	Yingde (Hanguang)	衫袖
	Yangshan	衫袖
	Lianshan (Butian)	衫袖
	Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui)	衫袖
	Shaoguan	衫袖
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	衫袖
	Renhua	衫袖
	Lechang	衫袖
	Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)	衫袖
	Sihui	衫袖
	Guangning	衫袖
	Deqing	衫袖
	Huaiji	衫袖
	Fengkai (Nanfeng)	衫袖
	Yunfu	衫袖
	Xinxing	衫袖
	Luoding	衫袖
	Yunan (Pingtai)	衫袖
	Yangjiang	衫袖, 袖
	Xinyi	衫袖
	Lianjiang	衫袖
	Nanning	衫袖, 袖
	Wuzhou	衫袖, 袖
	Yulin	手袖
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	袖
	Danzhou	袖
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	衫袖
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	衫袖
Gan	Nanchang	衫袖
	Lichuan	衫袖
	Pingxiang	衫袖
Hakka	Meixian	袖仔, 衫袖
	Xingning	衫袖, 袖哩
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	衫袖
	Huidong (Daling)	衫袖
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	衫袖
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	衫袖
	Zengcheng (Zhengguo)	衫袖
	Zhongshan (Wuguishan)	衫袖
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	袖
	Wuhua (Shuizhai)	衫袖
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	衫袖
	Wuhua (Changbu)	衫袖
	Wuhua (Mianyang)	衫袖
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	袖
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	衫袖
	Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	衫袖
	Liannan	衫袖
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	衫袖
	Jiexi	衫袖
	Changting	衫袖, 手袖
	Wuping	衫袖
	Wuping (Pingyu)	衫袖
	Liancheng	手袖
	Ninghua	手袖
	Yudu	衫袖, 袖筒
	Ruijin	衫袖
	Shicheng	衫袖
	Shangyou (Shexi)	衫袖
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	衫袖
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	衫袖, 衫袖仔
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	衫袖
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	衫袖
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	衫袖
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	衫袖
	Hong Kong	衫袖
	Luchuan	衫袖
	Luchuan (Daqiao)	手袖
	Sabah (Longchuan)	袖仔, 衫袖
	Senai (Huiyang)	袖
	Singkawang	衫袖
Huizhou	Jixi	衫袖
Huizhou	Huangshan (Tunxi)	衫袖
Jin	Taiyuan	袖子, 袖攏
	Pingyao	袖袖, 袖子
	Xinzhou	袖子, 袖圪筒
	Hohhot	袖子
Northern Min	Jian'ou	手䘼
	Jian'ou (Dikou)	手䘼
	Songxi	手䘼
	Zhenghe	手䘼
	Zhenghe (Zhenqian)	手䘼
	Jianyang	手䘼
	Wuyishan	手䘼
	Pucheng (Shibei)	手䘼
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	手䘼
	Fuzhou (Changle)	手䘼
	Fuqing	手䘼
	Yongtai	手䘼
	Gutian	手䘼
	Fu'an	手䘼
	Ningde	手䘼
	Shouning	手𥀱
	Zhouning	手䘼
	Fuding	手䘼
	Matsu	手䘼
Southern Min	Xiamen	手䘼
	Quanzhou	手䘼
	Jinjiang	手䘼
	Yongchun	手䘼
	Zhangzhou	手䘼
	Zhangzhou (Changtai)	手䘼
	Dongshan	手䘼
	Taipei	手䘼
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	手䘼
	Kaohsiung	手䘼, 手䘼仔
	Yilan	手䘼
	Changhua (Lukang)	手䘼
	Taichung	手䘼, 手䘼仔
	Taichung (Wuqi)	手䘼
	Tainan	手䘼
	Taitung	手䘼
	Hsinchu	手䘼
	Kinmen	手䘼
	Penghu (Magong)	手䘼
	Penang (Hokkien)	手䘼
	Singapore (Hokkien)	手䘼
	Manila (Hokkien)	手䘼
	Longyan	手䘼
	Zhangping	手䘼
	Zhangping (Yongfu)	手䘼
	Datian	手䘼
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	衫袖
	Chaozhou	手䘼, 衫䘼
	Shantou	手䘼, 衫䘼
	Haifeng	衫䘼
	Bangkok (Teochew)	手䘼
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	手䘼
	Leizhou	衫䘼
	Wenchang	衫䘼, 䘼, 手䘼
	Haikou	衫䘼, 䘼, 手䘼
Puxian Min	Putian	手䘼
Puxian Min	Xianyou	手䘼
Central Min	Yong'an	手䘼
	Sanming (Sanyuan)	手䘼
	Sanming (Shaxian)	手䘼
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	衫袖
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Sanxiang)	衫䘼
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	衫袖, 袖
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Dahe)	袖子
Shehua	Fu'an	手䘼
	Fuding	手䘼
	Luoyuan	手䘼
	Sanming	衫口
	Shunchang	衫口
	Hua'an	手衫口
	Guixi (Zhangping)	衫口
	Cangnan	手䘼
	Jingning (Hexi)	手䘼
	Lishui	手䘼
	Longyou	手䘼
	Chaozhou	手䘼
	Fengshun	衫袖
Waxiang	Guzhang (Gaofeng)	衣袖
Wu	Shanghai	袖子, 袖子管
	Shanghai (Chongming)	袖子, 袖子管
	Suzhou	袖子管, 袖子, 衣裳管
	Wuxi	袖子管, 衣袖管
	Danyang	衣袖, 衣袖頭, 袖頭, 衣袖管
	Hangzhou	袖子, 袖子管
	Ningbo	袖頭子, 袖子管, 袖子
	Wenzhou	衫袖
	Jinhua	衫袖, 袖口, 衫袖頭
	Jinhua (Tangxi)	衫袖, 衫袖頭
Xiang	Changsha	衣袖子, 衣袖, 袖子
	Loudi	衫袖子, 衫袖
	Shuangfeng	衣袖子, 衫盡子, 衫盡
	Quanzhou	袖子

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Dialectal synonyms of 袖子 (“sleeve (of clothing)”) [map]

Compounds

兩袖清風／两袖清风 (liǎngxiùqīngfēng)
八音領袖／八音领袖
冶袖
別袖／别袖
半袖
吟袖
和袖
大袖
套袖
奮袖／奋袖
宮袖／宫袖
小袖
巾袖無光／巾袖无光
廣袖／广袖
廣袖高髻／广袖高髻
征袖
後進領袖／后进领袖
意見領袖／意见领袖
懷袖／怀袖
拂袖 (fúxiù)
拙袖
拂袖而去 (fúxiù'érqù)
拂袖而歸／拂袖而归
拂袖而起
挽袖
捋袖揎拳
掀拳裸袖
掩袖
捰袖揎拳
揎拳捋袖
揎拳擄袖／揎拳掳袖
揎拳攞袖／揎拳𫽋袖
揎拳舞袖
揎拳裸袖
揮袖／挥袖
擄袖揎拳／掳袖揎拳
擔風袖月／担风袖月
擺袖卻金／摆袖却金
攘袖
攛拳攏袖／撺拳拢袖
攞袖揎拳／𫽋袖揎拳
斂袖／敛袖
斷袖／断袖 (duànxiù)
斷袖之契／断袖之契
斷袖之好／断袖之好
斷袖之寵／断袖之宠
斷袖分桃／断袖分桃 (duànxiù fēntáo)
斷袖癖／断袖癖
旁觀袖手／旁观袖手
暖袖
柘袖
楚袖
槊血滿袖／槊血满袖
檀袖
歸袖／归袖
水袖 (shuǐxiù)
清風兩袖／清风两袖
滿袖春風／满袖春风
爪袖
狐袖
狐裘羔袖
狐襟貉袖
玉袖
甩袖子
當罏紅袖／当𬙎红袖
皓袖
短衣窄袖
短袖 (duǎnxiù)
碧鬟紅袖／碧鬟红袖
禁袖
筒袖鎧／筒袖铠
箭袖
籠袖／笼袖
紅袖／红袖 (hóngxiù)
紅袖添香／红袖添香
罩袖
翠袖
翠袖紅裙／翠袖红裙
翹袖／翘袖
衣袖 (yīxiù)
衫袖 (shānxiù)
衿袖
袖中揮拳／袖中挥拳
袖刃
袖刺
袖口 (xiùkǒu)
袖呈
袖套 (xiùtào)
袖子 (xiùzi)
袖幕
袖手 (xiùshǒu)
袖手充耳
袖手旁觀／袖手旁观 (xiùshǒupángguān)
袖扣 (xiùkòu)
袖搭兒／袖搭儿
袖摺／袖折
袖椎
袖標／袖标 (xiùbiāo)
袖爐／袖炉
袖犬枕鐘／袖犬枕钟
袖珍 (xiùzhēn)
袖珍本 (xiùzhēnběn)
袖琴
袖筒 (xiùtǒng)
袖管
袖箭
袖籠／袖笼
袖罏／袖𬙎
袖蜂
袖袪
袖被
袍袖 (páoxiù)
袖裏乾坤／袖里干坤
袖裏春／袖里春
袖裏玄機／袖里玄机
袖觀／袖观
袖軸／袖轴
袖金入橐
袖鋒／袖锋
袖鎚／袖锤
袖章 (xiùzhāng)
袖頭／袖头 (xiùtóu)
裸袖
裸袖揎拳
裸袖揎衣
褐袖
襟袖
襦袖
護袖／护袖
豹袖
貂袖
貉袖
賈袖傳香／贾袖传香
通袖
邏袖／逻袖
鄣袖
長袖／长袖 (chángxiù)
長袖善舞／长袖善舞 (chángxiùshànwǔ)
障袖
霓袖
霞袖
霧袖／雾袖
韜袖／韬袖
領袖／领袖 (lǐngxiù)
領袖人物／领袖人物
風袖／风袖
馬蹄袖／马蹄袖
高冠敞袖
髚袖
鶴袖／鹤袖
龍袖／龙袖
龍袖嬌民／龙袖娇民

Etymology 2

More information simp. and trad. ...

simp. and trad.		袖

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Pronunciation

Eastern Min (BUC): uōng
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ńg / úiⁿ

Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: uōng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /uoŋ³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Tainan, Taichung, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Jinjiang, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ńg
  - Tâi-lô: ńg
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ngr
  - IPA (Lukang): /ŋ̍⁵⁵/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Tainan, Kinmen): /ŋ̍⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ŋ̍⁴¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /ŋ̍⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Yilan, Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: úiⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: uínn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: vuie
  - IPA (Penang): /uĩ⁴⁴⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou, Yilan): /uĩ⁵³/

Definitions

袖

Alternative form of 䘼 (“sleeve”)
- 2008, “憨阿嬤”, 潘協慶, 陳冠甫 (lyrics), 陳冠甫 (music), performed by 江蕙 [Jody Chiang]:
  
  輕步挽袖　三兩手僎好早餐 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
  轻步挽袖　三两手僎好早餐 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
  khin-pō͘ pih ńg, saⁿ-nn̄g chhiú chhoân hó chá-tǹg [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)

References

莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “袖”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 267.

Kanji

袖

(Jōyō kanji)

Readings

Go-on: じゅ (ju)^{←じゆ (zyu, historical)}
Kan-on: しゅう (shū, Jōyō)^{←しう (siu, historical)}
Kun: そで (sode, 袖, Jōyō)

Compounds

羅袖(らしゅう) (rashū): lightweight-fabric sleeve

Etymology

More information Kanji in this term ...

Kanji in this term
袖
そで Grade: S
kun'yomi

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⟨so₁ te⟩ → /so te/ → /sode/

From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 with the phonetic spelling 蘇弖 (⟨so₁ te⟩).^[1] The te changes to de as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Japanese references that include an etymology note that this appears to be a compound of 衣 (so, “robe; clothing”) +‎ 手 (te, “hand; arm”).^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4] However, the initial so- is clearly spelled with the so-called 甲類 (kōrui, “"A" type”) vowel ⟨so₁⟩ in the oldest texts, whereas 衣 when read as so was pronounced with the so-called 乙類 (otsurui, “"B" type”) vowel as ⟨so₂⟩. These were treated as separate vowels in Old Japanese, so this proposed compound cannot be the actual derivation.^[1]

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) そで [sòdé] (Heiban – [0])^[2]^[3]^[5]
IPA^(key): [so̞de̞]

Noun

袖(そで) • (sode)

a sleeve, an arm (of an article of clothing)
- c. 1226, Kin'yō Wakashū (book 8, poem 469; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 72)
  音(おと)にきくたかしの浜(はま)のあだ波(なみ)はかけじや袖(そで)のぬれもこそすれ
  oto ni kiku Takashi-no-hama (Takashi-no-hama) no adanami wa kakeji ya sode no nure mo koso sure
  Known far and wide, the unpredictable waves of Takashi's beach―I will not let them catch me―for I'd be sorry should my sleeves get wet!^[6]
a wing of a building
(theater) a wing of a stage
the portion of a desk that extends to either side of one's lap, and that usually contains drawers or shelves

Derived terms

袖(そで)裏(うら) (sodeura, “sleeve lining”)
袖(そで)口(ぐち) (sodeguchi, “sleeve cuff”)
袖(そで)丈(たけ) (sodetake, “sleeve length”)
袖(そで)付(つ)け (sodetsuke, “sleeve attachment”, the place where a sleeve attaches, "armhole")
小(こ)袖(そで) (kosode): a smaller robe similar to a kimono
振(ふ)り袖(そで) (furisode, “long-sleeved kimono”)
袖(そで)にする (sode ni suru, “to be cold to, to ignore (someone)”)

Proper noun

袖(そで) • (Sode)

a female given name
a surname

References

[1]
“袖”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
[2]
Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
[3]
Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
[4]
Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
[5]
NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
[6]
Joshua S. Mostow (1996) Pictures of the Heart: The Hyakunin Isshu in Word and Image, illustrated edition, University of Hawaii Press, →ISBN, page 354

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 袖 (MC zjuwH). Recorded as Middle Korean 슈〮 (syú) (Yale: syu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

袖

Wikisource 袖 (eumhun 소매 수 (somae su))

hanja form^? of 수 (“sleeve”)

Compounds

영수 (領袖, yeongsu)
나수 (羅袖, nasu)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Han character

袖: Hán Nôm readings: tụ

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

[KDJ2-1] [1]
“袖”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006

[DJR-2] [2]
Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[SMK5-3] [3]
Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[K-4] [4]
Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN

[NHK-5] [5]
NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[6] [6]
Joshua S. Mostow (1996) Pictures of the Heart: The Hyakunin Isshu in Word and Image, illustrated edition, University of Hawaii Press, →ISBN, page 354

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Etymology 1

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Etymology 2

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Etymology 2

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