衆

See also: 众 and 眾

衆 U+8846, 衆 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8846 ← 衅 [U+8845] CJK Unified Ideographs 衇 → [U+8847]

Translingual

Traditional	眾
Simplified	众
Japanese	衆
Korean	衆

Glyph origin

Variant of 眾, with bottom component ⿲人亻人 replaced by 乑 (similar to unrelated 衣 and 𠂢).

Current form is graphically 血 + 乑 (“crowd, multitude”) – bottom is originally 3 people, hence “crowd”, though top is unrelated to 血, being originally 罒 (“eye”).

Han character

衆 (Kangxi radical 143, 血+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹廿竹竹人 (HTHHO) or 竹廿人竹人 (HTOHO), four-corner 2723₂, composition ⿱血乑)

Derived characters

• 潨, 䝦, 𪢊, 𭹻, 𥼟, 𧑄, 𫏢, 𩻴, 𨖼, 𩅧, 𧑸, 𧕠, 𰃈

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1107, character 16
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33981
• Dae Jaweon: page 1569, character 17
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3051, character 14
• Unihan data for U+8846

Usage notes

The Kangxi dictionary lists 衆 as the unorthodox form (俗字) of 眾. However, 衆 is the preferred form used in Japanese kanji and Korean hanja.

Chinese

For pronunciation and definitions of 衆 – see 眾 (“masses; people; multitude; crowd; everyone; everything; all matters; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 眾).

Japanese

Shinjitai	衆
Kyūjitai	衆󠄁 衆+󠄁? (Adobe-Japan1)	[[File:|50px]]
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

Kanji

See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 衆

衆

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

• Go-on: しゅ (shu, Jōyō ^†)^{←しゆ (syu, historical)}、す (su)^{←す (su, historical)}
• Kan-on: しゅう (shū, Jōyō)^{←しう (siu, historical)}
• Kun: おおい (ōi, 衆い)^{←おほい (ofoi, 衆い, historical)}
• Nanori: とも (tomo)、ひろ (hiro)、もり (mori)、もろ (moro)

Alternative forms

• 眾

Compounds

Compounds

• 衆(しゅう)議(ぎ) (shūgi)
• 衆(しゅう)議(ぎ)院(いん) (shūgīn)
• 衆(しゅう)多(た) (shūta, “many”)
• 衆(しゅう)兵(へい) (shūhei, “many soldiers”)
• 公(こう)衆(しゅう) (kōshū, “general public, public use”)
• 大(たい)衆(しゅう) (taishū, “general public”)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
衆
しゅう Grade: 6
kan'on

From Middle Chinese 眾 (MC tsyuwngH).

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) しゅう [shúꜜù] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
• IPA^(key): [ɕɨː]

• Pitch accent for suffix sense unknown.

Noun

衆(しゅう) • (shū) 

1. mass; many people
2. majority

   Antonym: 寡 (ka)

Suffix

衆(しゅう) • (-shū) 

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

衆 (eumhun 무리 중 (muri jung))

1. hanja form^? of 중 (“crowd”)

Compounds

• 대중 (大衆, daejung, “public”)
• 공중 (公衆, gongjung, “public”)