葡萄酒

Chinese

		grape; to be jealous; to envy	alcoholic drink
trad. (葡萄酒)		葡萄	酒
simp. #(葡萄酒)		葡萄	酒

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pútáojiǔ

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊ ㄐㄧㄡˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): pou⁴ tou⁴ zau²
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phù-thò-chiú
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phû-tô-chiú / phô-tô-chiú / phô͘-tô-chiú
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶bu-dau₆-cieu₅

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pútáojiǔ → pútaojiǔ (toneless variant)
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊ ㄐㄧㄡˇ → ㄆㄨˊ ˙ㄊㄠ ㄐㄧㄡˇ (toneless variant)
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pútåojiǒu
    • Wade–Giles: pʻu²-tʻao⁵-chiu³
    • Yale: pú-tau-jyǒu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pwu.taurjeou
    • Palladius: путаоцзю (putaoczju)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ → /pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: pou⁴ tou⁴ zau²
    • Yale: pòuh tòuh jáu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: pou⁴ tou⁴ dzau²
    • Guangdong Romanization: pou⁴ tou⁴ zeo²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰou̯²¹ tʰou̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phù-thò-chiú
    • Hakka Romanization System: pu^ˇ to^ˇ jiu^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: pu² to² jiu³
    • Sinological IPA: /pʰu¹¹ tʰo¹¹ t͡si̯u³¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Penang)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phû-tô-chiú
    • Tâi-lô: phû-tô-tsiú
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phu'doiciuo
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰu²³⁻³³ tɤ²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pʰu²⁴⁻²² to²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁵³/
    • IPA (Penang): /pʰu²³⁻²¹ to²³⁻²¹ t͡siu⁴⁴⁵/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰu²⁴⁻²² to²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phô-tô-chiú
    • Tâi-lô: phô-tô-tsiú
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phoi'doiciuo
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰo¹³⁻²² to¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pʰo²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɤ²³⁻³³ tɤ²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phô͘-tô-chiú
    • Tâi-lô: phôo-tô-tsiú
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pho'doiciuo
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰɔ¹³⁻²² to¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁵³/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶bu-dau₆-cieu₅
    • MiniDict: bu^去 dau^去 cieu^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³bu-dau₃-jieu₂
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /bu²² dɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiɤ²¹/

Noun

葡萄酒

1. wine

Derived terms

• 桃紅葡萄酒 / 桃红葡萄酒 (táohóng pútáojiǔ)
• 淡紅葡萄酒 / 淡红葡萄酒 (dànhóng pútáojiǔ)
• 白葡萄酒 (báipútáojiǔ)
• 紅葡萄酒 / 红葡萄酒 (hóngpútáojiǔ)

Descendants

• → Yami: potaw cio

Japanese

Kanji in this term
葡	萄	酒
ぶ Jinmeiyō	どう Jinmeiyō	しゅ Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) ぶどーしゅ [bùdóꜜòshù] (Nakadaka – [2])^[1][2]
• (Tokyo) ぶどーしゅ [bùdóóshú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
• IPA^(key): [bɯ̟do̞ːɕɨ]

Noun

葡(ぶ)萄(どう)酒(しゅ) • (budōshu) ^{←ぶだうしゅ (budausyu)?}

1. (dated) wine

Synonyms

• ワイン (wain)

Derived terms

• 赤葡萄酒(あかぶどうしゅ) (akabudōshu, “red wine”)
• 白葡萄酒(しろぶどうしゅ) (shirobudōshu, “white wine”)
• 葡萄酒学(ぶどうしゅがく) (budōshugaku, “oenology”)

References

1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
葡	萄	酒

Noun

葡萄酒 • (podoju) (hangeul 포도주)

1. hanja form^? of 포도주 (“wine”)