細菌

Chinese

		fine; minutely; thin fine; minutely; thin; slender	bacteria; mould; mushroom bacteria; mould; mushroom; germ
trad. (細菌)		細	菌
simp. (细菌)		细	菌

Pronunciation

[Show/Hide]
edit edit 細君／细君 細菌／细菌

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xìjūn, xìjùn

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧˋ ㄐㄩㄣ, ㄒㄧˋ ㄐㄩㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sai³ kwan²
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): sè-khún / sòe-khún

  (Teochew, Peng'im): soi³ kung²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xìjūn
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˋ ㄐㄩㄣ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sìjyun
    • Wade–Giles: hsi⁴-chün¹
    • Yale: syì-jyūn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shihjiun
    • Palladius: сицзюнь (siczjunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/
    • Homophones:
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xìjùn
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˋ ㄐㄩㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sìjyùn
    • Wade–Giles: hsi⁴-chün⁴
    • Yale: syì-jyùn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shihjiunn
    • Palladius: сицзюнь (siczjunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: sai³ kwan²
    • Yale: sai kwán
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sai³ kwan²
    • Guangdong Romanization: sei³ kuen²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐi̯³³ kʷʰɐn³⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sè-khún
    • Tâi-lô: sè-khún
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sea'quon
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /se²¹⁻⁵³ kʰun⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰun⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /se²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰun⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Taipei)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sòe-khún
    • Tâi-lô: suè-khún
    • Phofsit Daibuun: soea'quon
    • IPA (Taipei): /sue¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰun⁵³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: soi³ kung²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sòi khúng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /soi²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰuŋ⁵²⁻²¹/

Noun

細菌

1. bacterium; germ (Classifier: 種／种)

Synonyms

• 菌 (jūn)

Derived terms

• 光合細菌／光合细菌
• 古細菌／古细菌 (gǔxìjūn)
• 磷細菌／磷细菌 (línxìjūn)
• 細菌學／细菌学 (xìjūnxué)
• 細菌性／细菌性 (xìjūnxìng)
• 細菌性心內膜炎／细菌性心内膜炎
• 細菌性痢疾／细菌性痢疾
• 細菌武器／细菌武器
• 細菌群／细菌群
• 超級細菌／超级细菌 (chāojí xìjūn)

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
細	菌
さい Grade: 2	きん Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) さいきん [sàíkíń] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
• IPA^(key): [sa̠ikʲĩɴ]

Noun

細(さい)菌(きん) • (saikin) 

1. bacterium; germ

Synonyms

• バクテリア (bakuteria)

References

1. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
細	菌

Noun

細菌 • (segyun) (hangeul 세균)

1. hanja form^? of 세균 (“bacterium, germ”)