箭
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Han character
箭 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹廿月弓 (HTBN), four-corner 88221, composition ⿱𥫗前)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 889, character 34
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26193
- Dae Jaweon: page 1317, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2994, character 8
- Unihan data for U+7BAD
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 箭 | |
|---|---|
| Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script |
 |
 |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔslens) : semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 前 (OC *zleːn).
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): ciéng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5ci
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiàn
- Wade–Giles: chien4
- Yale: jyàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiann
- Palladius: цзянь (czjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җян (ži͡an, III)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiæ̃⁴⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zin3
- Yale: jin
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzin3
- Guangdong Romanization: jin3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siːn³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: den1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ten³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chien
- Hakka Romanization System: jien
- Hagfa Pinyim: jian4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡si̯en⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ciéng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siɛŋ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- chiàn - literary;
- chìⁿ - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: tsjenH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]en-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔslens/
Definitions
箭
Synonyms
- (arrow):
Compounds
- 一箭
- 一箭上垛
- 一箭之仇
- 一箭之地 (yījiànzhīdì)
- 一箭道
- 一箭雙雕／一箭双雕 (yījiànshuāngdiāo)
- 一箭雙鵰／一箭双雕 (yījiànshuāngdiāo)
- 三才箭
- 中暗箭
- 中箭 (zhòngjiàn)
- 亂箭／乱箭
- 亂箭攢心／乱箭攒心
- 亂箭穿心／乱箭穿心
- 二箭
- 五箭
- 令箭 (lìngjiàn)
- 令箭荷花
- 似箭如梭
- 信箭
- 偎風躲箭／偎风躲箭
- 傳箭／传箭
- 光子火箭
- 光陰似箭／光阴似箭 (guāngyīn sì jiàn)
- 光陰如箭／光阴如箭
- 冷箭 (lěngjiàn)
- 刀箭 (dāojiàn)
- 制動火箭／制动火箭
- 剗子箭／刬子箭
- 勘箭
- 十箭
- 半箭之功
- 南金東箭／南金东箭
- 叢箭／丛箭
- 吹箭
- 哨箭
- 壺箭／壶箭
- 夏箭
- 大羽箭
- 奔箭
- 契箭
- 如箭在弦
- 嫩箭
- 孔明借箭
- 宇宙火箭
- 射箭 (shèjiàn)
- 射鬼箭
- 將軍箭／将军箭
- 弓折箭盡／弓折箭尽
- 弓箭 (gōngjiàn)
- 弓箭手 (gōngjiànshǒu)
- 弓箭步 (gōngjiànbù)
- 弓箭社
- 弦上箭
- 弩下逃箭
- 弩箭
- 弦箭
- 弩箭離絃／弩箭离弦
- 張弓簇箭／张弓簇箭
- 彎弓搭箭／弯弓搭箭
- 惑箭
- 打箭爐／打箭炉 (Dǎjiànlú)
- 扯弓搭箭 (chě gōng dā jiàn)
- 折箭 (zhéjiàn)
- 折箭為誓／折箭为誓 (zhéjiànwéishì)
- 拈弓搭箭
- 招箭
- 挂箭
- 插箭遊營／插箭游营
- 擋箭牌／挡箭牌 (dǎngjiànpái)
- 收箭
- 放冷箭
- 放箭 (fàngjiàn)
- 明槍暗箭／明枪暗箭
- 星箭
- 春箭
- 暗箭 (ànjiàn)
- 暗箭中人
- 暗箭傷人／暗箭伤人 (ànjiànshāngrén)
- 暗箭明鎗／暗箭明枪
- 暗箭難防／暗箭难防
- 曉箭／晓箭
- 更箭
- 木羽弩箭
- 東南竹箭／东南竹箭
- 東箭／东箭
- 東箭南金／东箭南金
- 柳箭
- 棄弓折箭／弃弓折箭
- 棘箭
- 橋箭累弦／桥箭累弦
- 歸心似箭／归心似箭 (guīxīnsìjiàn)
- 歸心如箭／归心如箭
- 毒箭
- 比箭掄拳／比箭抡拳
- 水箭
- 流箭
- 浮箭
- 漏箭
- 激箭
- 火牌令箭
- 火箭 (huǒjiàn)
- 火箭彈／火箭弹 (huǒjiàndàn)
- 火箭炮 (huǒjiànpào)
- 火箭筒 (huǒjiàntǒng)
- 無羽箭／无羽箭
- 狼牙箭
- 玉箭
- 畏刀避箭
- 畫箭／画箭
- 癡箭／痴箭
- 發箭／发箭 (fājiàn)
- 白羽箭
- 百箭
- 短箭
- 石箭 (shíjiàn)
- 破葉箭／破叶箭
- 神箭
- 萬箭攢心／万箭攒心
- 萬箭穿心／万箭穿心
- 秋箭
- 移的就箭
- 端箭
- 竹箭
- 筆箭／笔箭
- 筒箭
- 筠箭
- 箭不虛發／箭不虚发
- 箭也似的
- 箭刻
- 箭嘴 (zin3 zeoi2) (Cantonese)
- 箭囊
- 箭在弦上
- 箭垛
- 箭垛子
- 箭壺／箭壶
- 箭子
- 箭室
- 箭局
- 箭幹／箭干
- 箭幹白／箭干白
- 箭弦
- 箭張／箭张
- 箭徑／箭径
- 箭房
- 箭手
- 箭拔弩張／箭拔弩张
- 箭括
- 箭旗
- 箭書／箭书
- 箭服
- 箭柄魚／箭柄鱼
- 箭栝
- 箭桿／箭杆 (jiàngān)
- 箭樓／箭楼
- 箭步 (jiànbù)
- 箭水
- 箭決／箭决
- 箭波
- 箭法
- 箭滴
- 箭漏
- 箭無虛發／箭无虚发
- 箭猺
- 箭眼
- 箭矢 (jiànshǐ)
- 箭石
- 箭穿雁嘴
- 箭穿鴈嘴
- 箭窗
- 箭端
- 箭竹 (jiànzhú)
- 箭竿
- 箭竿白
- 箭笴
- 箭笄
- 箭筍／箭笋
- 箭筒
- 箭筈
- 箭筩／箭筒
- 箭箙
- 箭箬
- 箭簳
- 箭籌／箭筹
- 箭羽
- 箭腳／箭脚
- 箭苗
- 箭茁
- 箭萌
- 箭蟲／箭虫
- 箭衣
- 箭袋
- 箭袖
- 箭襖／箭袄
- 箭訣／箭诀
- 箭豬／箭猪 (jiànzhū)
- 箭道 (jiàndào)
- 箭金
- 箭鏃／箭镞
- 箭靶 (jiànbǎ)
- 箭靶子 (jiànbǎzi)
- 箭頭／箭头 (jiàntóu)
- 箭頭文字／箭头文字
- 箭風／箭风
- 箭馳／箭驰
- 箭魚／箭鱼 (jiànyú)
- 篠簬之箭／筱簬之箭
- 緩箭／缓箭
- 美箭
- 羽箭
- 耳箭
- 聊城箭
- 脩箭
- 茅箭 (Máojiàn)
- 蒿箭
- 藥箭／药箭
- 號箭／号箭
- 虯箭／虬箭
- 蛇鬚箭／蛇须箭
- 袖箭
- 讒箭／谗箭
- 赤箭
- 越箭
- 路箭
- 逆箭
- 連珠箭／连珠箭
- 連箭／连箭
- 運載火箭／运载火箭 (yùnzài huǒjiàn)
- 遮箭牌 (zhējiànpái)
- 遺箭／遗箭
- 金箭
- 金鏃箭／金镞箭
- 金齪箭／金龊箭
- 鈚子箭／𬬫子箭
- 鈚箭／𬬫箭
- 鈴箭／铃箭
- 銜箭／衔箭
- 銀箭／银箭
- 鍾箭／钟箭
- 鐘箭／钟箭
- 鐵絲箭／铁丝箭
- 鑿子箭／凿子箭
- 開弓沒有回頭箭／开弓没有回头箭 (kāigōng méiyǒu huítóu jiàn)
- 闢仗箭／辟仗箭
- 雄牡箭
- 雄鶻箭／雄鹘箭
- 青箭
- 鞭箭
- 韶光似箭
- 響箭／响箭 (xiǎngjiàn)
- 飛箭／飞箭
- 馬步箭／马步箭
- 骲箭 (bójiàn)
- 髇箭
- 鬼箭
- 魯連箭／鲁连箭
- 鳥箭／鸟箭
- 鳴箭／鸣箭
- 鵠箭／鹄箭
- 鵰翎箭／雕翎箭
- 麗箭／丽箭
- 鼓箭
Descendants
- → Vietnamese: tên
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Kanji
箭
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings
Etymology
Noun
Hanja
Han character
箭: Hán Nôm readings: tiến, tiễn, tên
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term |
|---|
| 箭 |
Noun
箭
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