突き出る

Japanese

Kanji in this term
突	出
つ Grade: S	で Grade: 1
kun'yomi

Alternative spelling
突き出る (kyūjitai)

Etymology

Compound of 突(つ)き (tsuki, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 突(つ)く (tsuku, “to poke, push, prod, ram”)) + 出(で)る (deru, “to go out”).

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) つきでる [tsùkídéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])^[1][2]
• IPA^(key): [t͡sɨ̥kʲide̞ɾɯ̟]

Verb

突(つ)き出(で)る • (tsukideru) intransitive ichidan (stem 突(つ)き出(で) (tsukide), past 突(つ)き出(で)た (tsukideta))

Japanese verb pair
active	突き出す
mediopassive	突き出る

1. stick out, bulge, protrude

Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	突き出	つきで	tsukide
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	突き出	つきで	tsukide
Shūshikei ("terminal")	突き出る	つきでる	tsukideru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	突き出る	つきでる	tsukideru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	突き出れ	つきでれ	tsukidere
Meireikei ("imperative")	突き出よ¹ 突き出ろ²	つきでよ¹ つきでろ²	tsukideyo¹ tsukidero²
Key constructions
Passive	突き出られる	つきでられる	tsukiderareru
Causative	突き出させる 突き出さす	つきでさせる つきでさす	tsukidesaseru tsukidesasu
Potential	突き出られる 突き出れる³	つきでられる つきでれる³	tsukiderareru tsukidereru³
Volitional	突き出よう	つきでよう	tsukideyō
Negative	突き出ない 突き出ぬ 突き出ん	つきでない つきでぬ つきでん	tsukidenai tsukidenu tsukiden
Negative continuative	突き出ず	つきでず	tsukidezu
Formal	突き出ます	つきでます	tsukidemasu
Perfective	突き出た	つきでた	tsukideta
Conjunctive	突き出て	つきでて	tsukidete
Hypothetical conditional	突き出れば	つきでれば	tsukidereba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential

Conjugation of "突き出る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

See also

• 突(とっ)出(しゅつ) (tosshutsu)

References

1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN