確保

See also: 确保

Chinese

		authenticated; solid; firm authenticated; solid; firm; real; true	to defend; to protect; to insure or guarantee to defend; to protect; to insure or guarantee; to maintain; hold or keep; to guard
trad. (確保)		確	保
simp. (确保)		确	保

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): quèbǎo

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄅㄠˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): kok³ bou²
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khok-pó
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): khak-pó

  (Teochew, Peng'im): kag⁴ bo²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: quèbǎo
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄅㄠˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cyuèbǎo
    • Wade–Giles: chʻüeh⁴-pao³
    • Yale: chywè-bǎu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiuehbao
    • Palladius: цюэбао (cjuebao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: kok³ bou²
    • Yale: kok bóu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: kok⁸ bou²
    • Guangdong Romanization: kog³ bou²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɔːk̚³ pou̯³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khok-pó
    • Hakka Romanization System: kog^ˋ bo^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: kog⁵ bo³
    • Sinological IPA: /kʰok̚² po³¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khak-pó
    • Tâi-lô: khak-pó
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qakpoir
    • IPA (Singapore): /kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ po⁴²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰak̚⁵⁻²⁴ po⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰak̚³²⁻⁵ po⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ pɤ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ po⁵³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: kag⁴ bo²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khak pó
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰak̚²⁻⁴ po⁵²⁻²¹/

Verb

確保

1. to ensure; to guarantee; to make sure

   確保安全／确保安全  ―  quèbǎo ānquán  ―  to ensure safety

Synonyms

edit

• 保 (bǎo) (literary, or in compounds)
• 保準／保准 (bǎozhǔn) (colloquial)
• 保穩／保稳 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
• 保證／保证 (bǎozhèng)
• 保障 (bǎozhàng)
• 保險／保险 (bǎoxiǎn)
• 保領／保领 (Hokkien)
• 包
• 包保 (bāobǎo)
• 包管 (bāoguǎn) (colloquial)
• 包領／包领 (Xiamen Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
• 擔保／担保 (dānbǎo)
• 管 (guǎn)
• 管保 (guǎnbǎo) (colloquial)
• 管教 (guǎnjiào)

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
確	保
かく Grade: 5	ほ Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) かくほ [káꜜkùhò] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1][2]
• IPA^(key): [ka̠kɯ̟̊ho̞]

Noun

確(かく)保(ほ) • (kakuho) 

1. guarantee

Verb

確(かく)保(ほ)する • (kakuho suru) transitive suru (stem 確(かく)保(ほ)し (kakuho shi), past 確(かく)保(ほ)した (kakuho shita))

1. to reserve, to secure

   情報(じょうほう)セキュリティを確保(かくほ)する

   jōhō sekyuriti o kakuho suru

   to ensure information security

   身柄(みがら)を確保(かくほ)する

   migara o kakuho suru

   to apprehend the suspect

Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	確保し	かくほし	kakuho shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	確保し	かくほし	kakuho shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	確保する	かくほする	kakuho suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	確保する	かくほする	kakuho suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	確保すれ	かくほすれ	kakuho sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	確保せよ¹ 確保しろ²	かくほせよ¹ かくほしろ²	kakuho seyo¹ kakuho shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	確保される	かくほされる	kakuho sareru
Causative	確保させる 確保さす	かくほさせる かくほさす	kakuho saseru kakuho sasu
Potential	確保できる	かくほできる	kakuho dekiru
Volitional	確保しよう	かくほしよう	kakuho shiyō
Negative	確保しない	かくほしない	kakuho shinai
Negative continuative	確保せず	かくほせず	kakuho sezu
Formal	確保します	かくほします	kakuho shimasu
Perfective	確保した	かくほした	kakuho shita
Conjunctive	確保して	かくほして	kakuho shite
Hypothetical conditional	確保すれば	かくほすれば	kakuho sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Conjugation of "確保する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

References

1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
確	保

Noun

確保 • (hwakbo) (hangeul 확보)

1. hanja form^? of 확보 (“guarantee”)