睘

睘 U+7758, 睘 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7758 ← 睗 [U+7757] CJK Unified Ideographs 睙 → [U+7759]

Translingual

Han character

睘 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 田中一口女 (WLMRV), composition ⿱⿱罒一⿱𠮛𧘇)

Derived characters

• 圜, 環, 寰, 還, 鬟, 澴, 擐, 繯, 轘, 懁, 蠉, 噮, 糫, 鐶, 檈, 癏, 闤, 儇, 譞

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 810, character 7
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23432
• Dae Jaweon: page 1225, character 6
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2920, character 3
• Unihan data for U+7758
• Multi-function Chinese Character Database

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 睘
Western Zhou	Warring States		Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions	Chu slip and silk script	Qin slip script	Small seal script

	Old Chinese
癏	*kʷraːn
擐	*kʷraːn, *ɡʷraːns
還	*ɡʷraːn, *sɢʷan
環	*ɡʷraːn
鬟	*ɡʷraːn
寰	*ɡʷraːn, *ɡʷeːns
闤	*ɡʷraːn
糫	*ɡʷraːn
圜	*ɡʷraːn, *ɡʷen
鐶	*ɡʷraːn
轘	*ɡʷraːn, *ɡʷraːns
澴	*ɡʷraːn
繯	*ɡʷraːns, *ɡʷeːnʔ
檈	*sɢʷan, *sɢʷin
儇	*qʰʷen
翾	*qʰʷen
蠉	*qʰʷen, *qʰʷenʔ
嬛	*qʰʷen, *qʷen, *ɡʷeŋ
譞	*qʰʷen
懁	*kʷeːns
獧	*kʷeːns
噮	*qʷeːns
彋	*ɡʷreːŋ, *ɡʷreːŋ
睘	*ɡʷeŋ

Characters in the same phonetic series (睘) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡʷeŋ) : semantic 目 (“eye”) + phonetic 袁 (OC *ɢʷan); 袁 is often abbreviated.

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		睘
alternative forms		瞏

Pronunciation

Rime
Character	睘
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	清 (122)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	渠營切
Baxter	gjwieng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡwiᴇŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡʷiɛŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiuæŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gwiajŋ/
Li Rong	/ɡiuɛŋ/
Wang Li	/ɡĭwɛŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/gi̯wɛŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qióng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	king4

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	睘
Reading #	1/1
No.	16261
Phonetic component	睘
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	瓊
Old Chinese	/*ɡʷeŋ/

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qióng (qiong²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): king⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qióng
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cyóng
    • Wade–Giles: chʻiung²
    • Yale: chyúng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyong
    • Palladius: цюн (cjun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: king⁴
    • Yale: kìhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: king⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: king⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɪŋ²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: gjwieng

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷeŋ/

Definitions

睘

1. ^‡ to look frightenedly
2. Used in 睘睘 (qióngqióng), an alternative form of 煢煢／茕茕 (qióngqióng).

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 睘 – see 還 (“to return to a place; to go back to a place; to return an object; to give back; etc.”). (This character is recorded in one or more historical dictionaries as a variant form of 還).

Japanese

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Kanji

睘

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. look frightenedly

Readings

(Can we verify⁽⁺⁾ this pronunciation?)

• Go-on: ぎょう (gyō)^{←ぎやう (gyau, historical)←ぐゐやう (gwiyau, ancient)}
• Kan-on: けい (kei)^{←けい (kei, historical)←くゑい (kwei, ancient)}

Korean

Hanja

睘 • (gyeong) (hangeul 경, revised gyeong, McCune–Reischauer kyŏng, Yale kyeng)

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