物質文明

Chinese

		matter; material; substance matter; material; substance; means of subsistence; livelihood; wealth	civilization; civilized behaviour; manners
trad. (物質文明)		物質	文明
simp. (物质文明)		物质	文明

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): wùzhì wénmíng, wùzhí wénmíng

  (Zhuyin): ㄨˋ ㄓˋ ㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ, ㄨˋ ㄓˊ ㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): mat⁶ zat¹ man⁴ ming⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: wùzhì wénmíng
    • Zhuyin: ㄨˋ ㄓˋ ㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: wùjhìh wúnmíng
    • Wade–Giles: wu⁴-chih⁴ wên²-ming²
    • Yale: wù-jr̀ wén-míng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuhjyh wenming
    • Palladius: учжи вэньмин (učži vɛnʹmin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /u⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ wən³⁵ miŋ³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: wùzhí wénmíng
    • Zhuyin: ㄨˋ ㄓˊ ㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: wùjhíh wúnmíng
    • Wade–Giles: wu⁴-chih² wên²-ming²
    • Yale: wù-jŕ wén-míng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuhjyr wenming
    • Palladius: учжи вэньмин (učži vɛnʹmin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /u⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ wən³⁵ miŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: mat⁶ zat¹ man⁴ ming⁴
    • Yale: maht jāt màhn mìhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: mat⁹ dzat⁷ man⁴ ming⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: med⁶ zed¹ men⁴ ming⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɐt̚² t͡sɐt̚⁵ mɐn²¹ mɪŋ²¹/

Noun

物質文明

1. material progress (of a society)

See also

• 精神文明 (jīngshén wénmíng)