烘
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Translingual
Han character
烘 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 火廿金 (FTC), four-corner 94881, composition ⿰火共)
Derived characters
- 𥰲
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 670, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19012
- Dae Jaweon: page 1079, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2198, character 17
- Unihan data for U+70D8
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 烘 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
 |
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 港 | *kroːŋʔ, *ɡloːŋs |
| 巷 | *ɡroːŋs |
| 衖 | *ɡroːŋs |
| 鬨 | *ɡroːŋs, *ɡloːŋs |
| 烘 | *qʰloːŋ, *qʰloːŋs, *ɡoːŋ, *ɡloːŋs |
| 洪 | *ɡloːŋ |
| 鉷 | *ɡloːŋ |
| 谼 | *ɡloːŋ |
| 葓 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 哄 | *ɡloːŋs |
| 蕻 | *ɡloːŋs |
| 恭 | *kloŋ |
| 供 | *kloŋ, *kloŋs |
| 龔 | *kloŋ |
| 珙 | *kloŋ, *kloŋʔ |
| 共 | *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs |
| 髸 | *kloŋ |
| 拱 | *kloŋʔ |
| 拲 | *kloŋʔ, *kloɡ |
| 蛬 | *kloŋʔ, *ɡloŋ |
| 栱 | *kloŋʔ |
| 輁 | *kloŋʔ, *ɡloŋ |
| 舼 | *ɡloŋ |
| 輂 | *kloɡ |
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hong
- Wade–Giles: hung1
- Yale: hūng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hong
- Palladius: хун (xun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hung1 / hung4 / hong3 / hung3
- Yale: hūng / hùhng / hong / hung
- Cantonese Pinyin: hung1 / hung4 / hong3 / hung3
- Guangdong Romanization: hung1 / hung4 / hong3 / hung3
- Sinological IPA (key): /hʊŋ⁵⁵/, /hʊŋ²¹/, /hɔːŋ³³/, /hʊŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fûng
- Hakka Romanization System: fungˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: fung1
- Sinological IPA: /fuŋ²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Note:
- hang - vernacular;
- hong - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: hong1 / hong5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hong / hông
- Sinological IPA (key): /hoŋ³³/, /hoŋ⁵⁵/
- (Teochew)
- Middle Chinese: huwng, xuwng, huwngH, xuwngH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*qʰloːŋ/, /*qʰloːŋs/, /*ɡoːŋ/, /*ɡloːŋs/
Definitions
烘
- (literal) to bake; to roast
- (literal) to dry by fire or heat
- (figurative) to set off; to play up; to showcase; to highlight
Synonyms
- (to set off):
Compounds
- 亂烘烘 / 乱烘烘 (luànhōnghōng)
- 冬烘 (dōnghōng)
- 冬烘先生
- 怒烘烘
- 暖烘烘 (nuǎnhōnghōng)
- 毛烘烘
- 烘乾 / 烘干 (hōnggān)
- 烘乾機 / 烘干机 (hōnggānjī)
- 烘動 / 烘动
- 烘堂
- 烘培機 / 烘培机 (hōngpéijī)
- 烘托 (hōngtuō)
- 烘染
- 烘炒
- 烘烘 (hōnghōng)
- 烘烤 (hōngkǎo)
- 烘焙 (hōngbèi)
- 烘爐 / 烘炉 (hōnglú)
- 烘眼
- 烘碗機 / 烘碗机
- 烘箱 (hōngxiāng)
- 烘籠 / 烘笼
- 烘製 / 烘制
- 烘襯 / 烘衬
- 烘雲托月 / 烘云托月
- 熱烘烘 / 热烘烘 (rèhōnghōng)
- 臭烘烘 (chòuhōnghōng)
- 起烘
- 超烘
- 鬧烘烘 / 闹烘烘
Descendants
- → Proto-Tai: *truŋᴬ (“to cook (rice)”)
- Ahom: 𑜍𑜤𑜂𑜫 (ruṅ)
- Lao: ຫຸງ (hung)
- Shan: ႁုင် (hǔng)
- Thai: หุง (hǔng)
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “same as 烘#Etymology 1 or 哄#Etymology 4?”)
Pronunciation
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hung6 / hung3
- Yale: huhng / hung
- Cantonese Pinyin: hung6 / hung3
- Guangdong Romanization: hung6 / hung3
- Sinological IPA (key): /hʊŋ²²/, /hʊŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: hung3 - Hong Kong.
Definitions
烘
Japanese
Kanji
烘
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
烘 • (hong) (hangeul 홍, revised hong, McCune–Reischauer hong, Yale hong)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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