枵 - Wikiwand

More information simp. and trad., alternative forms ...

simp. and trad.		枵
alternative forms		飫／饫 Min Nan 飢／饥 Min Nan 餓／饿 Min Nan

Glyph origin

More information Old Chinese ...

	Old Chinese
饕	*l̥ʰaːw
號	ɦlaːw, ɦlaːws
号	*ɦlaːws
枵	*hraw
呺	*hraw
鴞	*ɦraw

Characters in the same phonetic series (号) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *hraw): semantic 木 + phonetic 号 (OC *ɦlaːws).

Etymology

Substrate word, possibly from a Tai-Kadai language. Compare Thai หิว (hǐu, “hungry”).

Pronunciation

More information Rime, Character ...

Rime
Character	枵
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	宵 (92)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	許嬌切
Baxter	xjew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hˠiᴇu/
Pan Wuyun	/hᵚiɛu/
Shao Rongfen	/xiæu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hiaw/
Li Rong	/xjɛu/
Wang Li	/xĭɛu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xi̯ɛu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiāo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hiu¹

More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	枵
Reading #	1/1
No.	4919
Phonetic component	号
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	嚻
Old Chinese	/*hraw/

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiāo (xiao¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hiu¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yâu
Eastern Min (BUC): ĕu / hiĕu
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ieo¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hiau / iau

(Teochew, Peng'im): iao¹ / iou¹
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹shiau

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siao
  - Wade–Giles: hsiao¹
  - Yale: syāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiau
  - Palladius: сяо (sjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: hiu¹
  - Yale: hīu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hiu¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hiu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hiːu̯⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yâu
  - Hakka Romanization System: iau^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yau¹
  - Sinological IPA: /i̯au̯²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yâu
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)iau^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yau¹
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯au̯²⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ĕu / hiĕu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɛu⁵⁵/, /hieu⁵⁵/

Note:

ĕu - vernacular (“hungry”);
hiĕu - literary.

Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: ieo¹
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: a̤u
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ieu⁵³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiau
  - Tâi-lô: hiau
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiaw
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hiau³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hiau⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iau
  - Tâi-lô: iau
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iaw
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iau³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Singapore): /iau⁴⁴/

Note:

hiau - literary;
iau - vernacular.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: iao¹ / iou¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iau / iou
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iau³³/, /iou³³/

Note:

iao1 - Shantou;
iou1 - Chaozhou.

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹shiau
  - MiniDict: shiau^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹xiau
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕiɔ⁵³/

Middle Chinese: xjew

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*hraw/

Definitions

枵

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) hollow stump of a tree
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) empty; hollow
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, of silk) thin
(literary or Hakka, Min) hungry

Synonyms

More information Variety, Location ...

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		飢, 餓
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		餓, 飢餓
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	餓
	Taiwan	餓
	Chengde	餓
	Chifeng	餓
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	餓
	Heihe	餓
	Qiqihar	餓
	Harbin	餓
	Jiamusi	餓
	Baicheng	餓
	Changchun	餓
	Tonghua	餓
	Shenyang	餓
	Jinzhou	餓
	Singapore	餓
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	餓
	Tangshan	餓
	Cangzhou	餓
	Baoding	餓
	Shijiazhuang	餓
	Lijin	飢困
	Jinan	餓
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Dalian	餓
	Dandong	餓
	Yantai	餓, 飢困
	Qingdao	餓, 飢困
Central Plains Mandarin	Lingbao	飢
	Jining	餓
	Linfen	飢
	Shangqiu	餓, 飢
	Yuanyang	餓
	Zhengzhou	飢
	Xinyang	餓
	Baihe	餓
	Xi'an	飢, 餓
	Baoji	飢
	Tianshui	餓
	Xining	餓
	Xuzhou	餓
	Fuyang	餓
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	餓
	Lanzhou	餓
	Dunhuang	餓
	Hami	餓
	Ürümqi	餓
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	餓
	Nanchong	餓
	Dazhou	餓
	Hanyuan	餓
	Xichang	餓
	Zigong	餓
	Chongqing	餓
	Wuhan	餓
	Yichang	餓
	Xiangyang	餓
	Tianmen	餓
	Guiyang	餓
	Zunyi	餓
	Bijie	餓
	Liping	餓
	Zhaotong	餓
	Dali	餓
	Kunming	餓
	Mengzi	餓
	Guilin	餓
	Liuzhou	餓
	Jishou	餓
	Changde	餓
	Hanzhong	餓
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	餓
	Yangzhou	餓
	Lianyungang	餓
	Lianshui	餓
	Nantong	餓
	Anqing	餓
	Hefei	餓
	Hong'an	餓
Cantonese	Guangzhou	肚餓, 餓
	Hong Kong	肚餓, 餓
	Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)	肚餓
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)	肚餓
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	肚胈餓
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	肚胈餓
	Macau	餓
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	肚餓
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	肚餓
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	肚餓
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	肚餓
	Foshan	肚餓
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	肚餓
	Foshan (Shunde)	餓
	Foshan (Sanshui)	肚餓
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	肚餓
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	餓
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	餓
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	肚餓
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	肚餓
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	肚飢
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	肚餓
	Taishan	肚飢
	Kaiping (Chikan)	肚餓
	Enping (Niujiang)	肚餓
	Heshan (Yayao)	肚餓
	Dongguan	屎肚餓
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	肚餓
	Shenzhen (Dapeng)	餓
	Shaoguan	肚餓
	Yunfu	肚餓
	Yangjiang	餓
	Xinyi	肚餓
	Lianjiang	肚餓
	Nanning	肚餓
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	飢
	Hepu (Shatian)	飢, 餓
	Beihai	餓
	Beihai (Nankang)	餓
	Beihai (Yingpan)	飢
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	肚餓
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	肚餓
	Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	肚餓
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	餓
	Singapore (Guangfu)	餓, 肚餓
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	餓
	Móng Cái	肚餓
Gan	Nanchang	餓
Hakka	Meixian	肚飢, 餓
	Xingning	餓
	Dabu (Xihe)	豺
	Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	肚胈餓
	Huidong (Daling)	餓
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	肚胈餓
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	肚胈餓
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	餓
	Wuhua (Shuizhai)	肚𤸁
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	肚飢, 肚胈餓
	Wuhua (Changbu)	肚胈飢
	Wuhua (Mianyang)	肚𤸁
	Wuhua (Meilin)	𤸁
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	肚飢
	Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	肚胈餓
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	餓
	Jiexi	肚屎𤸁
	Changting	腹飢, 餓
	Longyan (Yongding)	肚飢
	Longyan (Xiayang, Yongding)	豺
	Longyan (Hukeng, Yongding)	肚飢
	Wuping	肚飢
	Wuping (Pingyu)	肚飢
	Liancheng	腹飢
	Liancheng (Peitian)	腹底飢, 腹飢, 餓
	Liancheng (Juxi)	腹裡飢, 腹飢, 飢
	Liancheng (Zhongbao)	腹飢
	Liancheng (Laiyuan)	腹飢, 餓肚屎, 肚屎空
	Ninghua	腹飢
	Ruijin	肚飢, 肚籮捏飢
	Shicheng	肚飢
	Shangyou (Shexi)	肚飢
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	肚飢, 肚枵
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	肚飢
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	肚屎枵, 肚枵
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	肚飢, 肚屎枵, 肚枵
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	肚屎枵, 肚枵
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	屎肚枵
	Hong Kong	餓
	Sabah (Longchuan)	肚胈餓
	Kuala Lumpur (Dabu)	肚餓
	Senai (Huiyang)	餓
	Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)	肚屎枵, 肚屎飢, 𤸁
	Singkawang	肚屎飢
	Bangkok (Meixian)	肚飢
	Bangkok (Fengshun)	肚𤸁
Huizhou	Shexian	餓
Jin	Taiyuan	餓
	Yangyuan	餓, 飢
	Datong	飢
	Xinzhou	餓
	Lüliang (Lishi)	餓
	Changzhi	飢
	Linhe	餓
	Jining	餓
	Hohhot	餓
	Erenhot	餓, 飢
	Pingshan	餓
	Zhangjiakou	餓
	Handan	餓, 飢
	Linzhou	飢
	Suide	餓
Northern Min	Jian'ou	腹飢, 餓
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	空, 枵 dated
Southern Min	Xiamen	枵
	Xiamen (Tong'an)	腹肚枵
	Quanzhou	枵
	Shishi	枵
	Zhangzhou	枵
	Zhao'an	枵, 腹肚枵
	Taipei (Wanhua)	枵
	Kaohsiung	枵
	Yilan	枵
	Changhua (Lukang)	枵
	Taichung	枵
	Taichung (Wuqi)	枵
	Tainan	枵
	Taitung	枵
	Hsinchu	枵
	Penghu (Magong)	枵
	Penang (Hokkien)	枵
	Singapore (Hokkien)	枵, 腹肚枵
	Manila (Hokkien)	枵, 腹肚枵
	Chaozhou	枵, 肚困, 肚枵
	Shantou	肚困, 枵
	Shantou (Chenghai)	肚困, 枵
	Shantou (Chaoyang)	肚困
	Jieyang	枵
	Haifeng	肚枵
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	枵
	Singapore (Teochew)	肚困, 枵
	Wenchang	肚困
	Haikou	困, 肚困
	Singapore (Hainanese)	困, 肚困
Puxian Min	Putian	枵, 飢
	Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang)	枵
	Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)	枵, 飢
	Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)	枵
	Xianyou	枵
	Xianyou (Fengting)	枵
	Xianyou (Youyang)	枵
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	肚餓
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Sanxiang)	餓, 肚餓
Wu	Shanghai	餓
	Suzhou	餓
	Ningbo	肚飢
	Wenzhou	餓
	Jinhua	肚飢
Xiang	Changsha	餓, 䐬
Xiang	Shuangfeng	肚䐬, 餓 intensified

Dialectal synonyms of 餓 (“hungry”) [map]

Compounds

哭枵 (Min Nan)
枵人 (Min Nan)
枵然
枵腹
枵腹從公 / 枵腹从公
枵腸轆轆 / 枵肠辘辘
枵腹重趼
枵鬼 (iau-kúi) (Min Nan)
腹枵

枵

Translingual

Han character

References

Chinese

Glyph origin

Etymology

Pronunciation

Definitions

Synonyms

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

Readings

Vietnamese

Han character

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