昏迷

Chinese

		muddle-headed; twilight; to faint muddle-headed; twilight; to faint; to lose consciousness	bewilder; crazy about; fan bewilder; crazy about; fan; enthusiast; lost; confused
trad. (昏迷)		昏	迷
simp. #(昏迷)		昏	迷

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): hūnmí

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄣ ㄇㄧˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fan¹ mai⁴

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fûn-mì
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): hun-bê

  (Teochew, Peng'im): hung¹ mi⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hūnmí
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄣ ㄇㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hunmí
    • Wade–Giles: hun¹-mi²
    • Yale: hwūn-mí
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huenmi
    • Palladius: хуньми (xunʹmi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯ən⁵⁵ mi³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: fan¹ mai⁴
    • Yale: fān màih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fan¹ mai⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: fen¹ mei⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐn⁵⁵ mɐi̯²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fûn-mì
    • Hakka Romanization System: fun^ˊ mi^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fun¹ mi²
    • Sinological IPA: /fun²⁴ mi¹¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hun-bê
    • Tâi-lô: hun-bê
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hunbee
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hun⁴⁴⁻²² be²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hun³³ be²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hun⁴⁴⁻²² be¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hun⁴⁴⁻³³ be²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hun⁴⁴⁻³³ be²³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: hung¹ mi⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hung mî
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /huŋ³³⁻²³ mi⁵⁵/

Verb

昏迷

1. (medicine) to lose consciousness
2. (medicine) to be comatose

   昏迷狀態／昏迷状态  ―  hūnmí zhuàngtài  ―  comatose state; narcosis

Synonyms

• (to lose consciousness): 昏厥 (hūnjué), 暈厥／晕厥 (yūnjué)

Antonyms

• (antonym(s) of “to lose consciousness”): 清醒 (qīngxǐng)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
昏	迷
こん Jinmeiyō	めい Grade: 5
on'yomi

Noun

昏(こん)迷(めい) • (konmei) 

1. stupor, unconsciousness
2. bewilderment, bafflement

Verb

昏(こん)迷(めい)する • (konmei suru) suru (stem 昏(こん)迷(めい)し (konmei shi), past 昏(こん)迷(めい)した (konmei shita))

1. to fall into a stupor, to lose consciousness
2. to be bewildered

Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	昏迷し	こんめいし	konmei shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	昏迷し	こんめいし	konmei shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	昏迷する	こんめいする	konmei suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	昏迷する	こんめいする	konmei suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	昏迷すれ	こんめいすれ	konmei sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	昏迷せよ¹ 昏迷しろ²	こんめいせよ¹ こんめいしろ²	konmei seyo¹ konmei shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	昏迷される	こんめいされる	konmei sareru
Causative	昏迷させる 昏迷さす	こんめいさせる こんめいさす	konmei saseru konmei sasu
Potential	昏迷できる	こんめいできる	konmei dekiru
Volitional	昏迷しよう	こんめいしよう	konmei shiyō
Negative	昏迷しない	こんめいしない	konmei shinai
Negative continuative	昏迷せず	こんめいせず	konmei sezu
Formal	昏迷します	こんめいします	konmei shimasu
Perfective	昏迷した	こんめいした	konmei shita
Conjunctive	昏迷して	こんめいして	konmei shite
Hypothetical conditional	昏迷すれば	こんめいすれば	konmei sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Conjugation of "昏迷する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
昏	迷

Noun

昏迷 • (honmi) (hangeul 혼미)

1. hanja form^? of 혼미 (“stupor; bewilderment; stupefaction”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
昏	迷

Adjective

昏迷

1. chữ Hán form of hôn mê (“comatose”).