悲憤

See also: 悲愤

Chinese

		sad; sadness; sorrow sad; sadness; sorrow; grief	indignant; anger; resentment
trad. (悲憤)		悲	憤
simp. (悲愤)		悲	愤

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bēifèn

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄟ ㄈㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): bei¹ fan⁵
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pi-hūn / pi-hún

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bēifèn
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄟ ㄈㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: beifèn
    • Wade–Giles: pei¹-fên⁴
    • Yale: bēi-fèn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beifenn
    • Palladius: бэйфэнь (bɛjfɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /peɪ̯⁵⁵ fən⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: bei¹ fan⁵
    • Yale: bēi fáhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: bei¹ fan⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: béi¹ fen⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pei̯⁵⁵ fɐn¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pi-hūn
    • Tâi-lô: pi-hūn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pi'hun
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pi⁴⁴⁻²² hun²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pi³³ hun⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pi-hún
    • Tâi-lô: pi-hún
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pi'huon
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pi⁴⁴⁻²² hun⁵³/

Adjective

悲憤

1. sad and resentful; indignant

Synonyms

• (Hokkien) 氣苦／气苦

Japanese

Kanji in this term
悲	憤
ひ Grade: 3	ふん Grade: S
on'yomi

Noun

悲(ひ)憤(ふん) • (hifun) 

1. resentment, grief, indignation

Verb

悲(ひ)憤(ふん)する • (hifun suru) suru (stem 悲(ひ)憤(ふん)し (hifun shi), past 悲(ひ)憤(ふん)した (hifun shita))

1. to be resentful, to feel indignant

Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	悲憤し	ひふんし	hifun shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	悲憤し	ひふんし	hifun shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	悲憤する	ひふんする	hifun suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	悲憤する	ひふんする	hifun suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	悲憤すれ	ひふんすれ	hifun sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	悲憤せよ¹ 悲憤しろ²	ひふんせよ¹ ひふんしろ²	hifun seyo¹ hifun shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	悲憤される	ひふんされる	hifun sareru
Causative	悲憤させる 悲憤さす	ひふんさせる ひふんさす	hifun saseru hifun sasu
Potential	悲憤できる	ひふんできる	hifun dekiru
Volitional	悲憤しよう	ひふんしよう	hifun shiyō
Negative	悲憤しない	ひふんしない	hifun shinai
Negative continuative	悲憤せず	ひふんせず	hifun sezu
Formal	悲憤します	ひふんします	hifun shimasu
Perfective	悲憤した	ひふんした	hifun shita
Conjunctive	悲憤して	ひふんして	hifun shite
Hypothetical conditional	悲憤すれば	ひふんすれば	hifun sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Conjugation of "悲憤する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)